Cin ~Rick-Ipa~ (Kin ~Ereech-Eepie-uh~)

Grammar

Parts of Speech

Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives, Verbs, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions and Interjections.  

Declensions

Nominative, Genitive, Accusative-Dative, and Sociative  

Verb Conjugation

Based on Tense, Mood, and Person.  

Verb Tenses

First person, present tense, endings.   1st: stays the same   2nd: stays the same   3rd: add the pronoun "-qvu"   4th: add "-d" to end, or change the last letter to "d" on the pronoun.   5th: add "-i" to the end to the pronoun   6th: remove the last letter of the pronoun   Present tense: The action is happening in the present. (Also is used for the simple aspect)   English: “I eat an apple.” Cin: “Tae Pyo I.”   English: “You eat an apple.” Cin: “Tae Pyo Toofn.”   English: “He eats an apple.” Cin: “Tae Pyo Tenqvu.”   English: “We eat an apple.” Cin: “ Tae Pyo Ewfd.”   English: “Y’all eat an apple.” Cin: “Tae Pyo Ttoofni.”   English: “They eat an apple.” Cin: “Tae Pyo Shyf.”   Past tense: The action happened in the past. - add “-Shiv” to the pronoun. And any endings from present tense are replaced through a common Mutation. (with the exception of the third person plural)   English: "I walked to the park." Cin: "Frede Reck’z Ishiv."   “You walked to the park.” - “Frede Reck’z Toofnshiv.”   “He walked to the park.” - “Frede Reck’z Tenckufshiv.”   “We walked to the park.” - “Frede Reck’z Ewfb.”   “Y’all walked to the park.” - “Frede Reck’z Ttoofne.”   “They walked to the park.” - “Frede Reck’z Shyf.”   Future tense: The action will happen in the future. - add “-ick” or “-lick.” (Uses the same endings to the present.)   English: “I will go.” Cin: “aGo I-eLick.”   “You will go.” - “aGo Toofnick.”   “He will go.” - “aGo Tencqvuick.”   “We will go.” - “aGo Ewfdick.”   “Y’all will go.” - “aGo Ttoofni-eLick.”   “They will go.” - "aGo Shyfick.”  

Verb Aspects and Moods

 

Continuous aspect

  The action is ongoing or in progress. - add “-n” to the verb.   English: "We are studying for the exam." Cin: "Vgesn Ijm Ewfd."  

Indicative mood

  The action is presented as a fact or reality. - add “-Leckuv” to the verb.   English: "She sings beautifully." Cin: "lEfu-eNleckuv Buhetifqt Toofn."  

Imperative mood

  The action is expressed as a command or instruction. - add “-len” to the verb   English: "Close the door." Cin: "ckUntlecklen Undr."      

Noun Pluralization

  Nouns have three numbers, Singular, Plural, and Dual  

Singular

  remains unchanged.   “Fueck” - “Ear”  

Plural

  s two endings, “-sh” (Ringson) and “-ianui” (Ringson) used when the word either ends in a consonant or vowel.   “Dog” - “Dogsh”, “Xeckianui” - “Stars”  

Dual

  “-e”, is only used during natural pairs.   “ear” vs. “ears” - “Fueck” vs. “Fuecke”  

Noun endings

  The endings are put on the words, which also have to be put in certain places in the word order.  

Nominative

  Add the ending "-Shaen" to the subjects noun.  

Genitive

  Use the preposition “eMl-On”  

Accusative/Dative

  Always paired with a dative.   Comes before the dative.  

Sociative

  Expressed by prepositions after the noun.  

Adjectives

  Agrees with Noun in number   Adjectives ending for pluralization, “-sh”   Adjectives which indicates the qualities attributed to someone specifically uses the ending “-inlck”   Adjectives have endings depending on number, past tense is “-ckuor” and future tense is “-vy”  

Articles

  They have no Articles      

Word endings

  Fn=Fen, used at the end of pronouns.   All verbs have this lowercase followed by uppercase. (Note, verbs have it, but sometimes they don’t add it, it’s improper, but it happens colloquially.)   Adverbs add an apostrophe right before the ending, “T” or “Q”, Ex. How = Wev’t, Weveer. They only use T, or Q.      

Miscellaneous

  If, when writing, there is a dash between two words (ex. Bldw-in, buh-l-duh-win) then the word on the right is pronounced separate.   In the case of Verbs, the capital after a lowercase is the pronounced word. The lowercase will be silent. Ex. mBann, pronounced Bon.   However, if it is after an interjection or conjunction then both are pronounced. Ex. mBann, pronounced Mbon.      

Sentence Structure

  Pronouns go at the end   Verbs go before the noun, and adjectives go after the noun being described.   Example in English - Ran the dog big