The American Revolution
The American Revolution officially began in 1775 and ended in 1783, when the United States gained its freedom from Great Britain, with help from France and Spain.
The Conflict
Prelude
After the French and Indian War (also known as the Seven Years' War), Great Britain needed to raise money to pay for the defense of its American colonies. In general, the American colonists weren't happy with the taxes created for this purpose. They also were not happy with the idea of permanently stationing a standing army in the colonies, as they had always used local militias for defense, with the regular army only becoming involved in times of war. War would begin after years of boycotts, riots, and demonstrations.
Historical Significance
Legacy
The success of the American Revolution would contribute to revolutionary feelings in other countries, such as France. It would also become almost more myth than history as time went on, especially where certain figures are concerned.
For more information on the details of the war, check out the bibliography of research materials I have been using while writing Revolution.
Included Conflicts
Conflict Type
War
Start Date
April 19th, 1775
Ending Date
September 3rd, 1783
Conflict Result
The United States becomes an independent country
Belligerents
British
American
Strength
50,000 British Army soldiers,
270-500 Royal Navy ships,
30,000 Hessians,
15,000 Loyalist Militias,
Native American Allies,
Privateers
231,000 Continental Army soldiers,
145,000 Local Militia soldiers,
60 Continental Navy ships,
12,000 French Army soldiers,
63 French Navy ships,
Native American Allies,
Privateers
Casualties
24,000 British soldiers,
7,000 Hessians,
Native American allies
34,000 Americans, 2,200 French, Native American allies
Objectives
To keep their hold on their American colonies and subdue the rebellion.
To create an independent United States.
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