Emir of Algeria

The role of Emir was decided by the first elected Emir of a free and united Algeria, Abdelkader. The government of Algeria was established between the different gatherings of Sufi priests. These include a Council of Ministers called the Divan, the board of advisors called the Majilis, the Kalifahs of the various regions of Algeria, and finally the wise Ulamas. To be nominated as Emir, one must come from one of these groups, being elected by the council, and serving for life. Thus, the title of Emir is both a government and spiritual title, holding the full title of Leader of the faithful. This makes Algeria a theocratic state.

When one becomes a spiritual leader of the Sufi faith, he is eligible to be a member of the various councils and political positions. The Kalifahs are elected by their regions, making them similar to provincial governors, the Ulamas select their own members, the Majilis are selected by the Emir, and the Divan act as a legislative branch. A leader or elder among these groups who earns the respect of the court is eligible to be nominated to take on the role of Emir. Once they receive the majority vote, the position of Emir is held for life.

During the French Civil War, Abdelkader sought to renew his jihad against the French colonists. Having first been elected as Emir in 1832, he was held as a political prisoner in Paris until 1852. He was once again elected, and led a successful resistance against the fractured French. He established the Emirate of Algeria in the town of Tagdemt.

Following the Great War and the liberation of Morocco from Spain, the title of Emir was negotiated to act as the role similar to a western Prime Minister in the new Sultanate of Maghreb.