Creature Classification

Broad Categories

  Living things are firstly divided into two groups: plants (non-magical and non-ambulatory), and everything else, which is then defined as a "creature."   "Creature" is then broken up into broad-strokes categories.   1. The first is arcane creatures, which include any creature that requires mana to live and/or can use arcana by itself. Under the 'arcane creature' umbrella are chimeryx, dragons and draconids, and most kinvari.
2. The second is animals, which broadly includes any non-arcane creature that is not a bug or fish. Mammals, marsupials, birds, reptiles, and amphibians are all considered animals.
3. The third is fish, which includes any water-breathing creature with fins or flippers.
4. The fourth is insects, which includes most many-legged bugs and spiders.
5. The fifth is shellids, which is a word that describes most non-insect arthropods like scorpions, crabs, and lobsters. Mollusks are often considered shellids as well, despite their lack of legs.  
This article presents how current Ysireth science classifies and categorizes living creatures. It is not the same as our modern understanding and will contain inaccuracies compared to our taxonomy. This is intentional.   Kinvari haven't sequenced DNA nor widely shared fossil records between locations and races. Most clade groupings are based on superficial and visual similarities, rather than internal structural differences.   On the plus side, speciation and evolution are generally understood.
 

Ga'adhíass - Animal Clades

  While the relationships between different clades are poorly-understood and usually inconsistent between organizations and peoples, there are certain clades whose commonalities are generally agreed-upon.  
Special mention to a few words that are not actual clades, but are very commonly used in grouping lifeforms:  
  • nasga (water-breathing animal)
  • adísíga (flying animal)
  • adítaga (terrestrial animal)
  • húga (egg-laying animal)
  • ísénnlílí (marsupial animal)
  • uroga (milk-producing animal; mammal)
  • síalga (warm-blooded animal)
  • arúavhéga (cold-blooded animal)
  • lídhaóíal (carnivore)
  • Arcane Creatures - énélotha

    Chimeryx - Etiadhéga (Hybrid Animals)

  • includes: Griff, Garouph, Awlan, Wingsnakes and leyfindersd, vollies, Aeldmane, Luminants
  • Arcane Animals - Elothaga

  • includes: flickerfish, Abyssal Hound, Arcanther, Greatwing
  • Talavari - Líethabí

  • includes: kinvari, hafvari, dyrvari
  • Draconids - Gatialdenn

  • Dracodons - includes: kingjaws
  • Shapeless - Líanalga

  • Núthelíldariel - "deceiving shape" - Animids - includes: Anima Leech
  • Plantimals - bettanes

  • includes: botty deer
  • Artificial (Mage-Made) Creatures

  • includes: False Dragons, Animade Herald
  • Fish - Eldúdhíga

    Finned Fishes - Eldúdhínas

  • includes: carps, trout, bass, salmon
  • Sharks - Ithiedhú

    Rays - Ríandríethínas ("gliding fish")

  • includes: manta rays, stingrays
  • Cephalopods - Éleníd ("rope limb")

  • includes: squid, octopus, jellyfish, squirmsd, treewormsd
  • Bugs - Fíng

    Flies - Adísí

  • includes: flies, dragonflies, damselflies, mayflies, caddisflies
  • Arachnids - Vítha

  • includes: spiders, Singing Spider
  • Myriapods - Lílílmes

  • includes: centipedes, millipedes, woodlice, pillbugs, silverfish, spoonbugsd
  • Moths - Dhíenítho ("flat wings")

  • includes: moths, butterflies
  • Bees - Líaníar (flying hive)

  • includes: bees, wasps, jewel beesd
  • Ants - Ecipahí (terrestrial hive)

  • includes: ants, termites
  • Beetles - Vechadhí

  • includes: beetles, cockroaches, shield bugs, moss bugs
  • Locusts - Sethraófíng

  • includes: grasshoppers, crickets, katydids, locusts, stoneflies, cicadas, planthoppers, leafhoppers, xelsd
  • Parasites - Lethrí

  • includes: lice, mites, fleas, bedbugs, aphids
  • Hunterbugs - Thíannfíng

  • includes: stick bugs, mantises, assassin bugs, earwigs
  • Shellids - ípoga

    Arthropods - Latalqúiath ("hard skin")

  • includes: scorpions, crabs, lobsters, coconut scorpionsd
  • Mollusks - Tíer

  • includes: clams, oysters
  • Animals - énéga

    Reptiles - Epamga

  • Lizards - Thielní - lizards, komodo dragons
  • Snappers - Lonúlonú - crocodiles, alligators, caimans, shogsd
  • Serpents - Sashú - snakes, eels, legless lizards
  • Avians - Síthga

  • Birds - Niathí
  • includes: songbirds, waterfowl, raptors, flightless birds, chattersd, elf-crows, duckensd
  • Lúnniathí - "toothed bird" - theraptors
  • includes: Scalehunter, unnocks, keeners, nibs, herdbirdsd
  • Aquatic (Non-Fish) Animals - Qúíathga

  • Edhúqúiath - "water skins" - Amphibians
  • includes: frogs, salamanders, newts, pig frogsd
  • Sialnas - "warm fish" - Cetaceans
  • includes: dolphins, whales, narwhals, belugas, rorquals, orcas, porpoises, dugongs, manatees
  • Tíemacad - Turtles
  • includes: turtles, tortoises
  • Warm-Blooded Non-Aquatic Animals - Lienga

    Mammals, Marsupials, and Malarex  
  • Primates - Liencieniadhí ("furry hands")
  • Monkeys - Kúíbar ("little fingers") - monkeys, macaques, mandrills, baboons, colobuses, langurs, mangabeys, bonobos, gibbons
  • Apes - Tanvari ("false people") - gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans
  • Rodents - Kiel
  • Kieldien - "chewing rats" - rats, shrews, hyraxes, pikas, bandicoots, guinea pigs, chinchillas, mole-rats, jerboas, mice, hamsters, gerbils, voles, lemmings, muskrat, dormice, marmots
  • (Most rat-shaped rodents are simply called mathenn ("rats") with little distinguishment.)
  • Kielélní - "digging rats" - moles, gophers, groundhogs, prairie dogs
  • Míerkiel - "tree rats" - squirrels, treeshrews, chipmunks
  • Edhúkiel - "water rats" - beavers, cavies/capybara, nutria
  • Mârkiel - "sharp rats" - hedgehogs, porcupines, echidnas
  • Pterons - Qúiathítho ("skin wings")
  • Flyers - Líenídítho (non-avian powered flight) - bats, flying foxes, ispers, kindle batsd, yumbasd
  • Gliders - Ríandríethíga ("gliding animals") - flying lemurs, sugar gliders, flying squirrels
  • Ungulates - Lilmeseré ("hoof leg")
  • Equines - Eréala (solid hooves) - horsesd, zebras, donkeys, mulesd
  • Cervines - Sihéré (cleft hooves) - deer, pronghorns, antelopes, chevrotains (mouse-deer), okapi, giraffes, gazelles, moose, caribou, musk deer, impalas, duikers, moon elkd, round deerd
  • Bovines - Erévess ("meat hooves") - aurochs, cattled, bison, buffalo, muskox, yaks, wildebeests, goats, sheep
  • Striders - Dhieneré ("soft hooves)" - camels, llamas, alpacas, bogwalkers
  • Tuskers - Ithíalladríel ("hungry tusk")
  • includes: pigsd, wild boar, peccaries, warthogs, tapirs, hippos, elephants, temboarsd, mud horses (pygmy hippos)d
  • Bakku - úldrellothun ("earthquake foot")
  • Greathorns - Níamnuth ("spear-face") - rhinos, ceradons
  • Shieldbacks - - ankylosaur
  • Fangbacks - - steggies
  • Pinnipeds - Eldúdhírathían ("fin foot")
  • includes: seals, sea lions, walruses
  • Hoppers - Rathíanelíal ("big foot")
  • includes: kangaroos, wallabies, quokkas, rabbits, hares, bilbies
  • Zoors - Ivataga ("armor animal")
  • includes: pangolins, armadillos
  • Myrmers/Murmurs - Kútíané ("claw toes")
  • includes: anteaters, silky anteatersd, aardvarks, arboreal sloths, ground sloths, megatherium
  • Malarex - Níemíerélíen ("furry lizard")
  • includes: gruntersd, quakedrakesd
  • Lídhaóíal - Carnivora
  • Felines - élíethlú - catsd, leopards, jaguars, lions, tigers, cheetahs, lynxes, bobcats, cougars, jaguarundi
  • Canines - Rotídhíen - dogsd, wolves, jackals, coyotes, dholes, dingos, aardwolves, hyenas, Wourg, Doombayerd, wild mastiffsd
  • Ursines - Hanga - bears, pandas, badgers, wolverines, (Tasmanian) devils, wombats, koalas, orc-bearsd
  • Mustelids - Ilémeolé - "long spine" - foxes, sundogsd, weasels, ferrets, martens, minks, fishers, tayra, civets, fossa, jaguarundi, linsangs, genets, oyans, binturongs, mongooses, meerkats, vontsira, polecats, red pandas, skunks, falanoucs, otters, Amber Coatimundid, noggots (ott-otts)d
  • Little Bears - Kúkiel - "monkey rats" - raccoons, packies/cooncatsd, lemurs, coatimundi, kinkajou, olingos, opossums, cuscus, aye-ayes, bushbabies, tamarins, marmosets, tarsiers, galagos, lorises, pottos


  • Cover image: by Ty Barbary via Midjourney
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