Broad Categories
Living things are firstly divided into two groups: plants (non-magical and non-ambulatory), and everything else, which is then defined as a "creature."
"Creature" is then broken up into broad-strokes categories.
1. The first is
arcane creatures, which include any creature that requires mana to live and/or can use arcana by itself. Under the 'arcane creature' umbrella are
chimeryx,
dragons and
draconids, and most
kinvari.
2. The second is
animals, which broadly includes any non-arcane creature that is not a bug or fish. Mammals, marsupials, birds, reptiles, and amphibians are all considered animals.
3. The third is
fish, which includes any water-breathing creature with fins or flippers.
4. The fourth is
insects, which includes most many-legged bugs and spiders.
5. The fifth is
shellids, which is a word that describes most non-insect arthropods like scorpions, crabs, and lobsters. Mollusks are often considered shellids as well, despite their lack of legs.
This article presents how current Ysireth science classifies and categorizes living creatures. It is not the same as our modern understanding and will contain inaccuracies compared to our taxonomy. This is intentional.
Kinvari haven't sequenced DNA nor widely shared fossil records between locations and races. Most clade groupings are based on superficial and visual similarities, rather than internal structural differences.
On the plus side, speciation and evolution are generally understood.
Ga'adhíass - Animal Clades
While the relationships between different clades are poorly-understood and usually inconsistent between organizations and peoples, there are certain clades whose commonalities are generally agreed-upon.
Special mention to a few words that are not actual clades, but are very commonly used in grouping lifeforms:
nasga (water-breathing animal)
adísíga (flying animal)
adítaga (terrestrial animal)
húga (egg-laying animal)
ísénnlílí (marsupial animal)
uroga (milk-producing animal; mammal)
síalga (warm-blooded animal)
arúavhéga (cold-blooded animal)
lídhaóíal (carnivore)
Arcane Creatures - énélotha
Chimeryx - Etiadhéga (Hybrid Animals)
includes: Griff, Garouph, Awlan, Wingsnakes and leyfindersd, vollies, Aeldmane, Luminants
Arcane Animals - Elothaga
includes: flickerfish, Abyssal Hound, Arcanther, Greatwing
Talavari - Líethabí
includes: kinvari, hafvari, dyrvari
Draconids - Gatialdenn
Dracodons - includes: kingjaws
Shapeless - Líanalga
Núthelíldariel - "deceiving shape" - Animids - includes: Anima Leech
Plantimals - bettanes
includes: botty deer
Artificial (Mage-Made) Creatures
includes: False Dragons, Animade Herald
Fish - Eldúdhíga
Finned Fishes - Eldúdhínas
includes: carps, trout, bass, salmon
Sharks - Ithiedhú
Rays - Ríandríethínas ("gliding fish")
includes: manta rays, stingrays
Cephalopods - Éleníd ("rope limb")
includes: squid, octopus, jellyfish, squirmsd, treewormsd
Bugs - Fíng
Flies - Adísí
includes: flies, dragonflies, damselflies, mayflies, caddisflies
Arachnids - Vítha
includes: spiders, Singing Spider
Myriapods - Lílílmes
includes: centipedes, millipedes, woodlice, pillbugs, silverfish, spoonbugsd
Moths - Dhíenítho ("flat wings")
includes: moths, butterflies
Bees - Líaníar (flying hive)
includes: bees, wasps, jewel beesd
Ants - Ecipahí (terrestrial hive)
includes: ants, termites
Beetles - Vechadhí
includes: beetles, cockroaches, shield bugs, moss bugs
Locusts - Sethraófíng
includes: grasshoppers, crickets, katydids, locusts, stoneflies, cicadas, planthoppers, leafhoppers, xelsd
Parasites - Lethrí
includes: lice, mites, fleas, bedbugs, aphids
Hunterbugs - Thíannfíng
includes: stick bugs, mantises, assassin bugs, earwigs
Shellids - ípoga
Arthropods - Latalqúiath ("hard skin")
includes: scorpions, crabs, lobsters, coconut scorpionsd
Mollusks - Tíer
includes: clams, oysters
Animals - énéga
Reptiles - Epamga
Lizards - Thielní - lizards, komodo dragons
Snappers - Lonúlonú - crocodiles, alligators, caimans, shogsd
Serpents - Sashú - snakes, eels, legless lizards
Avians - Síthga
Birds - Niathí
includes: songbirds, waterfowl, raptors, flightless birds, chattersd, elf-crows, duckensd
Lúnniathí - "toothed bird" - theraptors
includes: Scalehunter, unnocks, keeners, nibs, herdbirdsd
Aquatic (Non-Fish) Animals - Qúíathga
Edhúqúiath - "water skins" - Amphibians
includes: frogs, salamanders, newts, pig frogsd
Sialnas - "warm fish" - Cetaceans
includes: dolphins, whales, narwhals, belugas, rorquals, orcas, porpoises, dugongs, manatees
Tíemacad - Turtles
includes: turtles, tortoises
Warm-Blooded Non-Aquatic Animals - Lienga
Mammals, Marsupials, and Malarex
Primates - Liencieniadhí ("furry hands")
Monkeys - Kúíbar ("little fingers") - monkeys, macaques, mandrills, baboons, colobuses, langurs, mangabeys, bonobos, gibbons
Apes - Tanvari ("false people") - gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans
Rodents - Kiel
Kieldien - "chewing rats" - rats, shrews, hyraxes, pikas, bandicoots, guinea pigs, chinchillas, mole-rats, jerboas, mice, hamsters, gerbils, voles, lemmings, muskrat, dormice, marmots
(Most rat-shaped rodents are simply called mathenn ("rats") with little distinguishment.)
Kielélní - "digging rats" - moles, gophers, groundhogs, prairie dogs
Míerkiel - "tree rats" - squirrels, treeshrews, chipmunks
Edhúkiel - "water rats" - beavers, cavies/capybara, nutria
Mârkiel - "sharp rats" - hedgehogs, porcupines, echidnas
Pterons - Qúiathítho ("skin wings")
Flyers - Líenídítho (non-avian powered flight) - bats, flying foxes, ispers, kindle batsd, yumbasd
Gliders - Ríandríethíga ("gliding animals") - flying lemurs, sugar gliders, flying squirrels
Ungulates - Lilmeseré ("hoof leg")
Equines - Eréala (solid hooves) - horsesd, zebras, donkeys, mulesd
Cervines - Sihéré (cleft hooves) - deer, pronghorns, antelopes, chevrotains (mouse-deer), okapi, giraffes, gazelles, moose, caribou, musk deer, impalas, duikers, moon elkd, round deerd
Bovines - Erévess ("meat hooves") - aurochs, cattled, bison, buffalo, muskox, yaks, wildebeests, goats, sheep
Striders - Dhieneré ("soft hooves)" - camels, llamas, alpacas, bogwalkers
Tuskers - Ithíalladríel ("hungry tusk")
includes: pigsd, wild boar, peccaries, warthogs, tapirs, hippos, elephants, temboarsd, mud horses (pygmy hippos)d
Bakku - úldrellothun ("earthquake foot")
Greathorns - Níamnuth ("spear-face") - rhinos, ceradons
Shieldbacks - - ankylosaur
Fangbacks - - steggies
Pinnipeds - Eldúdhírathían ("fin foot")
includes: seals, sea lions, walruses
Hoppers - Rathíanelíal ("big foot")
includes: kangaroos, wallabies, quokkas, rabbits, hares, bilbies
Zoors - Ivataga ("armor animal")
includes: pangolins, armadillos
Myrmers/Murmurs - Kútíané ("claw toes")
includes: anteaters, silky anteatersd, aardvarks, arboreal sloths, ground sloths, megatherium
Malarex - Níemíerélíen ("furry lizard")
includes: gruntersd, quakedrakesd
Lídhaóíal - Carnivora
Felines - élíethlú - catsd, leopards, jaguars, lions, tigers, cheetahs, lynxes, bobcats, cougars, jaguarundi
Canines - Rotídhíen - dogsd, wolves, jackals, coyotes, dholes, dingos, aardwolves, hyenas, Wourg, Doombayerd, wild mastiffsd
Ursines - Hanga - bears, pandas, badgers, wolverines, (Tasmanian) devils, wombats, koalas, orc-bearsd
Mustelids - Ilémeolé - "long spine" - foxes, sundogsd, weasels, ferrets, martens, minks, fishers, tayra, civets, fossa, jaguarundi, linsangs, genets, oyans, binturongs, mongooses, meerkats, vontsira, polecats, red pandas, skunks, falanoucs, otters, Amber Coatimundid, noggots (ott-otts)d
Little Bears - Kúkiel - "monkey rats" - raccoons, packies/cooncatsd, lemurs, coatimundi, kinkajou, olingos, opossums, cuscus, aye-ayes, bushbabies, tamarins, marmosets, tarsiers, galagos, lorises, pottos
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