Marshlands Ballast

Ervenian Era, 1051 AB
Marshlands Ballast is a road construction method developed by the Kadian Dominion in order to prevent the deterioration of roads paved in marshlands and other forms of damp ground. The necessity for developing such method was clear ever since the construction of the Ammand Keep and the city of Ammand, as buildings and roads required constant renovations lest they sink into the marshy ground.

History and Usage

Development of marshlands ballast began by order of king Kairoz II, who wanted to resettle the Leimar Wetlands. The task was given to House Carré, the most powerful dwarven noble house of the Kingdom of Ader, in 921 AB, and was finished by 940 AB. Since then, it has seen widespread usage in the Aderian Peninsula and the Leimar wetlands, and also in some areas of the Archduchy of Ugran and Regnum Borealis.
Inventor(s)
House Carré

Description

'Marshlands ballast' is the name of both a mixture of crushed rocks, and a process sometimes referred to as marshlands ballasting. In essence, the method does two things: first, it creates a dry, stable strip of land upon which a road can be paved; second, it prevents the future destabilization of the strip and the road by passive regulation.

Mixture

The mixture is made of an assortment of rocks of varying size and shape, that are then mixed in a special cement. The mixture is left to harden inside specially shaped molds to create the ballast. There are several standardized sets of molds, each having between 5 to 30 shapes; on average, a meter of road requires fifty filled sets.
The precise process and composition of the concrete is kept in secret by House Carré; under anaerobic conditions it becomes extremely water absorbent, and when saturated it becomes self-adhesive. The shapes of the molds of each set are designed to maximize surface area contact between each other.   The ballast is piled over the damp ground to make a dry bed upon which the road is paved and can be used by travelers. The repeated steps and application of weight on the road perturbs the ballast and causes it to settle, much like how one can pat on a container filled with rocks or powder to make it settle. Though all rocks are ballasted together, they are designed in such a way that they can set in phases; therefore, first phase rocks are shaped in such a way that they become saturated first, followed by second phase rocks, and so on; every variation of shapes at least three phases.

Ballasting


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