Jamaica is an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea, south of Cuba and west of Hispaniola. It is known for its vibrant culture, lush landscapes, and bustling port cities. The nation is home to a diverse population of people, including indigenous tribes, European colonizers, African slaves, and escaped slaves known as Maroons.
Geography
Jamaica is a mountainous island with a varied landscape. The Blue Mountains, located in the eastern part of the island, are the highest point in Jamaica, rising to over 7,400 feet. The island is surrounded by a coral reef system, which protects its coastline from erosion and provides habitat for a diverse array of marine life.
History
Jamaica was originally inhabited by the Taíno people, who were largely wiped out by European diseases and enslavement following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1494. The island was subsequently colonized by the Spanish, who were ousted by the English in 1655.
Culture
Jamaica has a rich and diverse culture that reflects the island's history and mix of peoples. The nation is known for its music, including reggae, ska, and dancehall, as well as its cuisine, which blends African, European, and indigenous influences.
Religion in Jamaica is also varied, with Christianity being the dominant faith.
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