Ab Urbe Condita

From the Foundation of the City

  As established by the Republic of Rome, and refined by the leaders of science and rightful monarchs of the Unified Kingdoms.

Era De Correptione (Era of Correction)

Events before the Kingdom of Roma's founding are of less relevance and not afforded the time nor focus of magestrial scribes

  • -430 EDC


    The Sack of Troy
    Disaster / Destruction

    The city of Troy falls; Aeneas and his father flee the destruction and embark on a journey that will eventually lead to the founding of Roma.

Era dei Romani

1 AUC 1229 AUC

Spanning over twelve hundred years of history, two million miles of territory, and lording over 100 million plus inhabitants at any given time, The Romano Empire fosters the concept of a Europan Continent and influences events throughout the ages

  • 1 AUC


    Kingdom of Roma
    Founding

    Crowning of Romulus and the City of Roma's declaration as a political entity

  • 1229 AUC

    4 /9

    Deposition of Romulus Augustulus
    Disbandment

    Odacer the Germanian deposes the last recognized classical Western Romano Emperor, Romulus Augustulus, officially ending western rule of the greater empire and fully shifting power to Constantinople for nearly 300 years

Neo Romano Era

1485 AUC 1642 AUC

Dominated by the rise of the Carolingian House, and triggered by the Battle of Tours, the Neo Romano Era is defined by stability and a resurgence of Christian consolidation. Lasting over 150 years, the once separated Roman Empire reforged, with the East and West once again agreeing to a power sharing agreement through the Diarchy.

  • 1485 AUC

    10 /10

    The Battle of Tours
    Military: Battle

    Charles ‘The Hammer’ Martel, Charlemagne’s grandfather served as Palace Mayor to the ruling Marovinian kings and their loosely united federation. After a century or more of startling victories, the Umayyad Caliphate marched again, spreading from Hispania and threatening central Greater Francia.   With permission from his King, Charles The Hammer engaged the Francian army against the Caliphate at the Battle of Tours. Contemporary sources on the Umayyad side describe a draw, however, Carolingian scribes have long since used the battle, and the subsequent halt of further expansion by Muslim forces, as proof of Charles’ divine birthright, and later, to justify his daughter Pepina I’s coup against the Marovinian Kings.

  • 1540 AUC

    40 /11

    The Libri Carolini
    Gathering / Conference

    Emperor Charlemagne forcibly convenes the Eighth Council of Nicea, rejecting the verdicts on the Iconoclasts before reading The Libri Carolini, outlining unified calendar measures and ushering the beginning stages of the Small Reunification.

    More reading
    Dates and Horology
  • 1553 AUC

    25 /12

    Charlemagne Crowned Imperator Romanorum
    Political event

    On the Alter of Saint Peter's Basilica, Pope Leo III crowns Charlemagne Emperor of the Romans, the first western noble to hold the title since Romulus Augustulus in 1229 AUC

  • The Years of Prosperity
    Carolingian Renaissance
    Cultural event

    The rejoining of Eastern and Western empires under a unified Christian dynasty unlocks a virtuous spiral of growth, with expanded peace and thriving arts and sciences at both courts. This prosperous time extends for the greater part of a half century.

  • 1573 AUC

    10 /4

    Small Reunification
    Diplomatic action

    Upon Louise I's attainment of majority, Charlemagne establishes the Diarchy, the system by which the new Roman Empire will be ruled by a Senior (Augustus) and Junior (Caesar) Emperor. This action concludes the full reunification of the Western and Eastern halves of the Roman Empire

    More reading
    Small Reunification
  • 1600 AUC

    1 /5

    Death of Pepina II
    Life, Death

    Reared from birth as Louise I's heir, Pepina's untimely death triggered a succession crisis, civil war, and later, the partition of the Carolingian Empire

  • 1600 AUC

    6

    Righteous Queens Rebellion
    Military: War

    Named as much for Louise I's progeny as it was for the eventual kingdoms it formed, The Righteous Queens Rebellion disrupted nearly a century of stability, pitting sister against sister, lead to long standing anomisty between sucessor states, and perhaps most significnatly, the eventual rise of Northmen and a precarious balance of power repeatedly tested for hundreds of years.

  • Partition of Empire
    Carolingian Decline
    Cultural event

    War and uncertianty coupled with a half decade of lost leadership expedited the precipitous fall of a unified Europa, and the prosperous lands left to Charlemagne's ancestors in disarry, it would take years for Greater Francia to recover, and even then, as a partitioned land, no longer unified.

    More reading
    Carolingian Decline

The Ostmanie Imposition

1643 AUC 1817 AUC

With the death of Charlotte Raven Hair, the last of Charlemagne’s granddaughters, Brittania and Francia Magna are plunged once again into war, as Northmen invaders cascade down into the region, eager to plunder, loot, and press unfulfilled land claims idle since the Righteous Queens Rebellion
New rulers establish in Ériuendel, Britannia unifies, the Nordovian Confederacy is born, and the fledging kingdom of Middle Francia tears apart, its carcass divided between warring barons, counts, and the larger but no less fragmented conglomerates of Western Francia and the The Western Romanorum Imperium

  • 1643 AUC

    4

    Ostmen Invasion
    Military: Skirmish

    Though the hazy specter of longboat prows cutting through Lindisfarne’s shoreline mists on Britannia’s eastern flank remain an enduring and terrifying image in the imagination of most Europans, in truth coastal raids from the north, led initally by the warriors who would come to be know as the Ostmen, had started many years before. Small Caledonian hamlets and villages faced the wrath of pikes and round shields as early as 1623 AUC, even before Carolingian rule in Francia began its steep disintegration.

  • End of Empire
    The Ostmen Flood
    Military action

    In search of food, land, and especially wealth, the northern warriors raid, pillage, and ultimately settle throughout parts of Britannia, Ériuendel, upper Germania and Francia Magna. In Ériuendel their strength overwhelm the native population, within Francia claims on land and titles promised after the Righteous Queens Rebellion expedite their settlement.    Though their leaders and motivations vary by clan and region, by the late eighteenth century the entire continent is beset.

  • 1657 AUC


    Magna Pestilencia
    Plague / Epidemic

    First recorded case of Magna Pestilencia Ships, likely trading from Constantinople, brought the illness from eastern points to the very heart of the Mediomare's largest kingdom.

    More reading
    Magna Pestilencia
  • 1702 AUC


    The First Siege of Paris
    Military: Battle

    With various Ostmen armies pillaging throughout northern Francia, Rollo the Danelander emerged as a dominant force amongst the warring tribes. Mustering hundreds of ships, and possibly as many as ten thousand men, Rollo sailed up the Seine and besieged Paris for a full season. Though he was eventually repulsed by Charlotte III ‘The Sloth’ - after accepting a massive bribe to break the siege - parts of his army settled in Rouen and upper Seine valley.   Rollo’s great uncle, Halfdan, had sacked various towns and monasteries during the Righteous Queens Rebellion on behalf of Charlotte Raven Hair’s army. Though no written proof emerged, Rollo still held all Halfdan’s land claims were still owed to his bloodline, inclusive of large portions of upper Francia.

  • 1713 AUC


    The Great Betrayal

    Rollo threatens Paris again, though this time is granted a bribe and passage through the city further south. His armies subsequently sack and pillage Middle Francia, traveling as far south as Dijon, which they utterly devastate. This topples the fragile remaining ruling class, and allows Charlotte ‘The Sloth’ an opportunity to invade and peel off more territory, growing the stature and size of West Francia.   The sacking of Dijon is later referred to as ‘The Great Betrayal’, and is evoked even as intermingling of people within Francia Major blur regional identities. Both her ineffectiveness during the siege and opportunism in Burgundy led to Charlotte's later deposition, last Carolingian ruler of West Francia.

  • 1725 AUC

    9 /4

    Rollo Is Ceded Normandy
    Founding

    Two decades after his first emergence on the political stage, and thousands of victims in his wake, Rollo formally presses Halfdan’s claims and Charlotte ‘The Sloth’ cedes huge swaths of upper Western Francia to Rollo to rule quasi-independently. The conditions are two fold: Rollo must commit to defending the Seine’s northern entrance from other Ostmen, and he and his nobles must convert to Christianity.   The new territory is dubbed Normandy, and the settling of the area, intermingling of inhabitants, and rise of Christianity as the dominant regional religion thanks to the downward push of the nobles, accelerates the integration of the Ostmen and Francian cultures. Rollo’s heirs would rule for the next hundred years.

  • 1780 AUC


    New World Order

    Stability slowly reinstates in the region even as localized areas still see violent incursions from various groups. The web of claims, agreements, concessions and secessions ensure a patch work of mixed loyalties and uncertain hierarchy will dominate the political landscape for the foreseeable further. Nobles and lords can and do owe fealty to an interspersed tapestry of competing claimants, Kings, Emperor's, Dukes and Counts, while having owed to themselves the same loyalty from some of the same nobles.   Consolidation will be hard to achieve, and the most ambitious among them will have opportunity to press and acquire power, lands, and people to expand their influence and importance throughout the continent.

The Discordant Era

1818 AUC 2071 AUC

Immediately following the subjugation of the Isles of Brittania, persistent armed conflict erupted between the isles and the various nobles vying for power within Greater Francia. The era would not see stability until the joining of the two kingdoms in marriage, though those same bonds would later ignite the Century War

  • Discordant Era
    Norman Conquest of Britannia
    Military action

    At the beginning of the 19th century AUC, Britannia is invaded by the Francian noble William, descendant of Rollo, though his culture, religion, and area of influence would be unrecognizable to his ancestor. William is victorious at the battle of Hastings and begins a full subjugation of the isles.   Thus begins near two hundred years of strife, as Francian and Britanian nobles all vie for leadership of the isles. The continued conflict is broadly referred to as the Discordant Era, preceding the Century War. It is of mild debate if labels matter, and if not perhaps a perpetual and permanent state of war exists between Francia and Britannia.

  • Pax Dei
    Truce of God
    Cultural event

    As the middle of the nineteenth century brought more death, disease, and conflict to the continent, leading Christian bishops and cardinals searched for ways to stem the particularly virulent bloodshed in Francia and Upper Germania, or at the very least, guide it away from the churchmen and growing impoverished and despoiled people of Europa.   Pax Dei was soon declared, or Peach of God, calling on contintntal knights to grant clemency and safe passage for clergy members, children, church lands, and peasants more generally as they continued their wars for land, titles, and plunder. Though initially shunned, Pax Dei became widely accepted by mid-century, with holy days, peace feasts, festivals, and most importantly, tournaments, held to help foster community but also redirect the population's penchant for violence.

  • 1848 AUC

    27 /11

    Council of Clermont
    Gathering / Conference

    As the Pax Dei grew, so did the clergy’s desire to push noble disputes away from their flocks (while also consolidating their own power bases). Eastern Roman Emperor Komnenos I soon presented a viable solution when he requested aid in his ongoing conflict with the Muslim Seljuk Empire.   At the Council of Clermont, an ecclesiastical gathering, Pope Urban II rallied Christian knights to unite under a unified banner with a call to defeat the Saracen armies and retake the holy land. Religiously intolerant, as wells as racist, the sectarian call for blood and land directly conflicted with the church’s earlier appeals for peace. Urban’s hypocrisy though did not prevent him and his followers from rallying nearly 100,000 soldiers to embark on a treacherous escapade across the known world to impart violence and death on a foreign people.

  • 1849 AUC

    6 /4

    Pauper's & Sectarian Violence
    Religious event

    Though partially intended to quell the scourge of noble violence, the declared Crusades instead ignited intolerance and bigotry. Pockets of sectarian hostility spread throughout Francia Major, Germania, and Italia, culminating less than a year later in the Pauper’s Crusade, a disorganized, mainly peasant army intent on fulfilling the Pope’s desire to retake Jerusalem.   Led by Peter the Hermit, the lightly armed rabble managed reached Constantinople, but not before cutting a swath of destruction across the various communities throughout central Europa. Without immediate Muslims to fight, they turned their aggression against their Jewish neighbors, mascaraing and destroying dozens of communities before their eventual obliteration in Anatolia by the Turks at the Battle of Civetot.

  • 1849 AUC

    31 /8

    First Crusade
    Military action

    After the catastrophe of the Pauper’s Crusade, a better organized - but no less fervent - army took up the cross and departed upper and central Europa in late summer. Headed by some of the most prominent Houses on the continent, the escapade is sometimes known as the Prince’s Crusade.   While it is true the opportunity for wealth and personal advancement played a large part in the leaders motivations, many, like Robert of Normandy, already held vast wealth and strong titles, providing at least some evidence of a true religious imperative compelling some of the aggressors.

  • 1850 AUC


    Outremer
    Founding

    The Crusaders arrived in Constantinople at the end of winter, exhausted and in need of provisions. Komnenos I, surprised and wary of such a large force, did indeed give the army supplies and directed them towards the Seljuks, as much to fight his enemies as to keep them moving and away from his great city.   After a stirring, and unlikely, victory against a much larger Seljuk force at the Battle of Dorylaeum, the Prince’s Crusade took Antioch and later their main prize of the city of Jerusalem. These possessions, along with Nicaea, would form the core of what would later become Outremer, the four feudal states of Europan rule in the Levant.

  • 1852 AUC

    1

    Magna Roma Reclaimed as Western Capital
    Political event

    Emperor Servillius III moves the capital of the Western Romanorum Imperium back to Magna Roma, in an effort to reestablish his power base in the heart of the peninsula amidst an increasingly volatile host of nobles, rising city-states, and the growing power of the Pope.     Though initially met with only tepid concern by the major courts of the day, the move would set in motion the next century of power politics across mid-Europa, and position a West vs. East confrontation that threatened the stability of the ancient empire and called into question the entire concept of the Diarchy and shared power.

  • Romanorum Continuum
    City States of Italia
    Political event

    Though the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries brought challenges to the centralized power of the The Western Romanorum Imperium , particularly by wealthy and militarily strong city-states across Italia’s length, by Servilius’ time, municipalities such as Venitia, Ravenna, Florence, Naples, and Genoa among others, operated nearly independent of the Imperium’s authority, using their money and influence to drive favorable policies across the wider empire.   Emperor Servillius III’s decree moved the capital away from Ravenna, centralizing power on the peninsula back at Magna Roma. Though this move was initially effective, it did not fully stem city-states’ push for independence. Instead, in combination with the help of an uneasy truce with the Pope, Servillius merely required tribute of men, material, and capital from each region. In this way, the west reunified, though his autocratic power as the The Caesar of the Western Romanorum Imperium was severely curtailed.   The days of the Emperor as the central figure and driving force of the Western Empire were over.

  • 2037 AUC

    6 /1

    Coronation of Philip IV
    Political event

    Philip IV becomes King of Francia upon the death of his father Philip III. His near thirty year rule dominates the politics of the age, garnering him a pair of sobriquets, The Fair, for his good looks, charm and deftness in negotiations, and The Iron King, alluding to his flirtations with despotism and increased autocracy over his nobles.   Philip IV is considered the father of the modern Francian Kingdom, though his decisions directly lead to the Century War.

  • 2038 AUC

    14 /3

    Britannia Pays Homage
    Diplomatic action

    King of Britannia and the Outer Isles, Edward I, crossed into Francian lands before the winter frosts subsided, bending the knee in front of his new liege Philip IV and, at least initially, pausing hostilities during the Discordant Era.   Despite the gesture, Edward and Philip would be at war in less than ten years. It would be the last time Britannian would pay homage for over a hundred years.

  • 2039 AUC


    Wedding of Philip IV & Joan of Burgundy
    Marriage

    Philip IV marries Joan of Burgundy. Joan is Duchess of Burgundy, and though part of greater Francia, administration of the Duchy of Burgundy has been unclear since the death of Joan's father, Jean I.   The resulting agreement between Francia and Burgundy is considered the birth of the modern Burgundian domain. Joan is now, awkwardly, her husband’s vassal. However, it is an exceedingly happy marriage and in practice does not present challenges for the couple.

  • 2044 AUC

    6 /4

    Failed Mamluk Siege of Acre
    Military action

    After nearly a decade of peace with the Outreamer states, Qalawun, Sultan of the Mamluks organized an army thirty thousand strong to assault Acre. Since the fall of Jerusalem nearly a century prior, Acre became the kingdom’s cultural and political center. After a fierce initial assault, Qalawun untimely death and the disorganization of his army upon his son, Al-Ashraf Khalil’s ascendancy offered the crusaders, namely the Templar’s, respite.   In the lull, Jacques de Molai successfully rallied support from the Continent, arms and capitol, to turn the tide and win the siege. It is widely believed had the Templar’s lost the battle, the crusader states would have been lost for good.

    More reading
    Knights Templar
  • 2047 AUC


    Obsidian Culling
    Disbandment

    In response to Jacques de Molai’s decision to gather Templar’s debts, Philip IV seizes all Templar property, arrests its members for heresy, and forces confessions, igniting tensions across the continent, even before he burns prominent members at the stake.   Philip’s failure to capture Molai provides his enemies a moment to consolidate. Molai and the remaining knights flee to the fortress at La Rochelle and begin a resistance, reaching out to the other major powers for help.

  • 2047 AUC

    25 /12
    2049 AUC


    Francia Lays Siege to La Rochelle
    Military action

    After rounding up and arresting most of the Templar’s, Francia moves to topple the last Templar fortress and their main area of operation. They are slow to mobilize though, and the assault does not begin until Christmas Day.   This affront is seen as further proof to the Templars that they are on the right side of God, while also destabilizing Philip IV’s attempts to isolate the group from his other enemies.

  • 2048 AUC

    4 /4

    Treaty of Gwaskogn & Red Saint Knights
    Diplomatic action

    In an effort to pressure Philip IV, Edward signs the Treaty of Gwaskogn, aligning Britannia with the Templars. Though the treaty was public, Edward is wary of openly confronting Francia. Instead, he forms the Red Saint Knights, a contingent of able bodied lesser nobles and tradesmen, who join the conflict as an unaffiliated fighting force.   The treaty gives the Britannians a fortified foothold on the continent and they immediately send supplies and weaponry along with the Saints as the Francian assault on La Rochelle subsequently stalls.

  • 2049 AUC

    10

    Philip IV Invades Aquitaine
    Military action

    In response to the Treaty of Gwaskogn, Philip IV calls for Edward I to once again pay homage to him as king of Francia, and for Edward to forsworn his peace with the Templar Knights. Edward refuses, and instead sails additional soldiers and equipment to further aid La Rochelle.   Philip seethes, orders his armies to invade all of Aquitaine, lands traditionally held in personal union with Edward’s Plantagenet ancestry.   Thus begins the last years of the Discordant Era, and the Century War’s precursor years.

  • 2049 AUC

    11

    Vieille Alliance Signed
    Diplomatic action

    In retaliation for Britannia’s Edward I’s incursions into northern Francia - seen by most as prelude to a larger invasion force - Philip IV signs the Vieille Alliance with Caledonia.   Edward I’s reign is spent quelling Caledonian nobles in Britannia’s north and the alliance serves as the final major escalation of the Discordant Era.