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Lesser Sawcrest

Lythrodontoserra longidigitalis is a species of Trachine Katanichthyeoid amphibian from the Southern shores of the Kimbawans continent up to the southeastern Yanese coast.   The animal lives in large colonies nesting in hive-type sites they build using the mucous usually reserved to make the egg sacs in other pressure swimmers as a cementing paste, reinforcing the structure with small rocks, armour pieces of plants and animals and logs.   These hives have many openings along their structure to allow the animals to easily come in and out of the rounded structure to feed or bring in food for the rest of the colony or as a reserve.   The creature feeds on a variety of other animals and plants, using the two long and sharp incisors to cut through the hard shell of Iron-mussels and Sealers and the deeply rooted teeth to grab and thrash smaller amphibians with ease.   The segmentation of the Fronto-Temporal plate brought about by many millions of years of selection gave birth to the Osteomusical plate, unique to the Trachinae subfamily in this shape and usage.   L. longiditalis uses the round plate to create rhythmic sounds to communicate with conspecifics or during mating rituals.   As every single specimen has a unique rhythm, they can easily tell who's clacking the plate by it.   Inside the nest, during the evening or other occasions in which most of the colony will be united, the species will partake in so-called "Orchestras", when most of the colony will clack the Osteomusical plate, taking turns to avoid overlapping the sounds; it is thought they do this daily to check what members of the colony are present and which are missing.   A typical colony will divide roles between members which will occasionally switch to cover all the needed work to operate and maintain it:
  • Workers- in charge of hive maintenance and growth, often seen wandering around the nest reinforcing the structure, these are almost always parthenogenetic individuals
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  • Nannies- in charge of feeding and caring for the eggs and hatchlings up until they're mature enough as to join the parties outside, usually composed of sexually sterile elderly specimens
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  • Hunters- in charge of foraging for food outside the nest, they'll usually move in small packs accompanied by the shields, composed of young mature individuals
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  • Shields- in charge of protecting the Hunters from predators with their life, composed of older parthenogenetic individuals
  If the animal is disturbed it will oftentimes react aggressively by charging at the aggressor and using the sharp Osteomusical plate to open deep cuts in the potential predator; this aggressive behaviour is sometimes seen group-wide, with workers and shields often charging together when some other animal comes too close to the nest.   The internal social structure in the species has no true leadership, each animal having pre-determined roles and switching them up dynamically with other members covering up for them.   Although quite rare, in several occasions attacks have been registered on divers who went too close to the nest, sometimes resulting in fatalities due to heavy bleeding and repeated traumas.   In curated diving areas the species is exterminated on sight to avoid it nesting and making the tourist spot unusable.

Basic Information

Anatomy

  • Head moderately short and high, rounded Osteomusical plate grwoing from the base of the Fronto-temporal plate to the temporal section of the armour.
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  • Two large incisors on both jaw and maxilla, almost fused.
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  • Teeth compat and deep rooted.
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  • Dorsal I, Pectoral and Anal I fins very large compared to the body, with large membrane surface, especially in digits III to V of the Dorsal I fin.
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  • Dorsal II & Anal II fins much smaller compared to the others.
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  • Dorsal I & Pectoral fin have seven digits.
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  • Dorsal II & Anal I fins have six digits.
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  • Anal II fins have five digits.
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  • Gill Tail short, creating a slight bottleneck with the body.
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  • Gill Fan very long and low.

Genetics and Reproduction

Promiscuous species.   L. longidigitalis mates all year long to supplement its numbers of both fertile and parthenogenetic individuals and grow the colony.   A healthy colony will have the Nannies always working on new egg batches or hatchlings during the year, with a stable ratio of one egg out of three being originated through mating.   The higher predation rate of the Parthenogenetic members justifies the larger amount of parthenogenetic eggs being constantly produced to offset such loss.   In a healthy colony, the Hunters will be the only ones to reproduce, being the only role covered by fertile mature specimens.   Mating happens mostly in response to missing individuals; when some fertile specimens fail to return for the Orchestra, the Hunters will immediately dispatch a Shield team to mimic its rhythm and, if the animal doesn't answer back, they'll mate to substitute the loss.   The current young will cycle through and replace the immediate losses but new egg batches will ensure the colony will have more than enough replacements in the future, even if the colony should suffer sudden heavy losses.   With no pre-determined couples or complex mating dances, the animals mate according to an unknown internal hierarchy, without large distinctions between active males and passive females, unlike other pressure swimmers.   The eggs, instead of being carried by the passive female in an egg sac, are laid on the upper internal wall of the hive, where they'll be nursed by the Nannies until they hatch, as soon as the young are out of the eggs, they'll be escorted to the bottom of the nest, where they'll be nursed to adulthood by the Nannies and the rest of the colony.

Growth Rate & Stages

Ontogenesis in the species very marked.   Hatchlings are born with a unified Fronto-temporal plate and a round crestless head, the Osteomusical plate will develop after birth and eventually separate from the rest of the skull.   Loss of natal aculeus seven days after birth.

Ecology and Habitats

Epipelagic species found living at depths between 10 and 60 m.   Found living in a wide range of environments from underwater forests to reefs, the animals live in waters with plenty of light and vegetation, be it coralline or soft-bodied.

Dietary Needs and Habits

Omnivorous species that feeds on hard-shelled organisms and fruit as well as smaller soft-bodied animals they can easily catch and thrash.   They use the incisors to cut and break the hard shells of fruits and invertebrates, reserving the use of the inner dentition to catch and lacerate soft-bodied prey.

Biological Cycle

Periannial creature with no dips in activity year long.

Additional Information

Social Structure

Eusocial species that live in large colonies in hives built by the animals themselves.   The internal social structure is divided in roles based on the nature of the specimens and age, having only some members of the colony able to mate, with several sterile workers maintaining the structure and acting as meat shields and soldiers for the fertile specimens.   If the nest is disturbed, only parthenogenetic specimens will move to defend it, keeping the precious young and fertile conspecifics protected inside it.   Every evening they'll hold an Orchestra to conduct a census on which fertile specimens are present and which are potentially missing.   They'll dynamically switch roles sometimes, with other members covering for them while they're away.   Without true leadership, the group will self-regulate through yet to be understood internal dynamics.

Domestication

Impossible to keep in captivity due to its highly social behaviour and large space requirements to build their hives.   Due to its potentially dangerous nature, the animal has been eradicated in curated areas along the coasts to avoid tourists getting attacked by it.   This lead to a rapid decline in the population as the ever-looming anthropization of their habitats is pushing them back to remote corners of the ocean, where resources are scarcer and space is much more limited.   Marine Biologists warned that, if this behaviour was to continue in the long run, it wouldn't be long before the species starts to disappear altogether; as of today no action has yet been taken to remedy this problem as the animal is often seen by the public as a dangerous pest more than an integral part of the ecosystems it inhabits.   As a keystone species in several habitats, its disappearance could be potentially catastrophic to local trophic chains.

Uses, Products & Exploitation

Of no interest to humanity, mostly regarded a pest by local maritime activities due to their aggressive temperament if disturbed or approached.   The species is actively hunted in it's native range with the express objective of eradicating it from high-tourism areas, for how detrimental to the environment that would be.

Geographic Origin and Distribution

Southern shores of Kimbawe up to the southeastern shores of Yan, Gulf Sea, Nuwadi Ocean & Tropical belt.  

Perception and Sensory Capabilities

Very good colour vision and hearing.

Symbiotic and Parasitic organisms

Afflicted by Intestinal Tube Worms and False tooth parasites, although the latter are uncommon in the species.
Scientific Name
Pressionatatia; Dipressioductata; Lanceomorpha; Katanichthyeoidea; Katanichthydae ; Trachinae; Lythrodontoserra; L. longidigitalis
Lifespan
15 Years
Conservation Status
Near Threatened: No measures underway to protect the species nor slow down its decline.   Population trend: DECLINE
Average Weight
30-100 kg
Average Length
Up to 1.5 m long
Body Tint, Colouring and Marking
Purple to pink body, yellow neck and azure armour.   Teal coloured fin membranes, digits tipped in dark grey to black.   Single small red band over the length of the head and up to the base of the first dorsal fin.   Osteomusical plate striped in green.   Single blue to deep purple band over the length of the body, starting from behind the Pectorals.

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