Draconic

Morphology

Adjective → adverb = Suffix -lyth
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Prefix Uth-
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = Suffix -rax
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = Suffix -vek
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Prefix Vo-
Noun to verb = Suffix -dal
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Suffix -tha
Tending to = Suffix -roth
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Prefix Olk-
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Suffix -shak
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = Suffix -nor
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -tok
Diminutive = Suffix -ik
Augmentative = Prefix Krak-

Vocabulary

abdomen : n = ˈwɪjo able, capable, competent : adj = s̥i aboard : adv = ˈdega abolish : v = ˈbijap̊i about : adv = be about, concerning, regarding : prep = gi above : prep = ˈʃ̥ax̥a absent : adj = ˈɣaɔ abundant, lush : adj = ˈvize accent (of language) : n = ˈwoŋɛ access : v = ˈx̥imo accident, catastrophe : n = ˈiɣi according to : prep = ˈt̥ih̥i accurate, exact, precise, specific, particular : adj = ˈp̊au̯wu accuse : v = ˈmibui̯ ache : v = ˈs̥izi achieve, accomplish : v = ˈðaza acid : n = ˈmɛni acquaintance : n = ˈθ̥una acronym : n = ˈʃ̥ivu across : prep = p̊u act, behave : v = ˈjɛs̥æ actually : adv = ˈp̊ɪmi acute : adj = ˈduwi adapt : v = ˈiʃ̥ɛ add : v = ˈjɪdi address : n = ˈau̯mɛ admit, accept, pardon : v = ˈau̯jæ adopt : v = ˈbɛjʌ adult : n = ˈt̥ɔs̥u advance : v = ˈdiɣæ adventure : n = ˈh̥ulai̯ advertise, promote, advocate : v = ˈmoði advice : n = ˈæʒui̯ aesthetic : adj = ˈbɪðɔ affect : v = ˈt̥iu̯nai̯ affection : n = ˈos̥u afford : v = ˈowau̯ after : prep = t̥a again : adv = q̊ʌ against : prep = t̥u ago : adv = x̥iu̯ agony : n = ˈgoi̯ɣɔmi agree, admit, affirm, compromise : v = ˈbui̯nɪ agriculture : n = ˈigi aim : v = ˈʃ̥obɛ air, breeze, weather : n = ɣoi̯ alcohol, liquor : n = ˈæjei̯ alibi : n = ˈk̥ɪx̥ai̯ all : det = me allergy : n = ˈlau̯jiu̯ allocate : v = ˈgah̥au̯ ally : n = ˈmʌo almond : n = ˈlɪgi almost : adv = joi̯ alone : adj = ˈzowæ along : prep = ˈui̯nɛ alongside, as well as : prep = ˈp̊ʌmei̯ alphabet : n = ˈwiðih̥i already : adv = h̥a also, as well : adv = biu̯ alternate : adj = ˈmɪwu although, though : conj = ˈgigi always, all the time, forever : adv = ze amateur : n = ˈɣɛk̥i ambassador : n = ˈθ̥eŋe ambiguous : adj = ˈθ̥oluθ̥u ambition : n = ˈjuh̥o among : prep = ˈɛða amount, quantity : n = ˈɣeli amuse, charm : v = ˈænei̯ analogy : n = ˈɛʒiu̯ ancestor, forefather : n = ˈomɪmiu̯ anchor : n = ˈbæzi ancient : adj = ˈp̊ige ancient : n = raul and : conj = gɛ angel, saint : n = ˈæðuðe angle, direction (way) : n = ˈgef̥ɛ angry, mad : adj = ˈbʌma animal, beast, creature, organism : n = ˈmaɔɣɛ animate : v = ˈmorɪ ankle : n = ˈmoi̯we announce, proclaim, advertise, testify : v = ˈʃ̥at̥ʌ annoy, agitate : v = ˈwimʌ answer : n = ˈboi̯ga ant : n = ˈiu̯mo antique : adj = ˈx̥ila any : det = k̥e anything : pron = læ apartment : n = ˈvulɪ apology : n = ˈvak̥ai̯ apparent : adj = ˈɛmiu̯ʒe appetite : n = ˈat̥ʌ applaud, cheer : v = ˈx̥eʒʌ apple : n = ˈdimi appliance, fixture : n = ˈθ̥ɪq̊e appreciate : v = ˈɣɔðɛ appropriate : adj = ˈbæjo apron : n = ˈlɪmɛ arch, arc : n = ˈmʌnɪ archipelago : n = ˈθ̥elai̯ archive : n = ˈbik̥i area, territory : n = ˈwɪgɔ arena, stadium : n = ˈmije argument : n = ˈjavui̯ arm : n = ˈðɛŋi armor : n = ˈh̥ɛmu armpit : n = ˈezi army : n = ˈk̥ʌmi around : prep = ˈaʒau̯ arouse : v = ˈæʃ̥i aroused (sexually) : adj = ˈbai̯dɛ arrange : v = ˈdau̯gei̯ array : n = ˈbuθ̥ɛ arrest : v = ˈdaʃ̥o arrive : v = ˈt̥af̥a arrogant : adj = ˈɛmai̯mei̯ arrow (sign) : n = ˈdide arrow (weapon) : n = ˈp̊ezɛ arsenal : n = ˈf̥emiva art, craft : n = ˈmʌma article (text) : n = ˈjewui̯wa artillery : n = ˈozi as : adv = ˈdeʌ ash, coal : n = ˈwʌni ask (inquire), interrogate : v = zu ask (invite) : v = bai̯ ask (request) : v = s̥ei̯ ass : n = ˈx̥æŋæ assassin : n = ˈdeʃ̥au̯ assemble, summon, compile : v = ˈq̊uʒa assign, elect : v = ˈwivai̯ assume, presume, deduce, deem : v = ˈwɛlau̯ asteroid, comet : n = ˈau̯ŋɪmi at : prep = ga athlete : n = ˈθ̥iq̊i atmosphere : n = ˈðʌnɛ atom : n = ˈviui̯ attack, assault : v = ˈʒiŋa attend, show up : v = ˈɔgau̯ attic : n = ˈʃ̥eʒi attitude : n = ˈvoda attract, charm : v = ˈzʌjei̯ audience : n = ˈʃ̥eba aunt : n = ˈmɛmiu̯ authority : n = ˈmix̥i automatic : adj = ˈlegɛ autumn : n = ˈau̯vʌ available : adj = ˈbɛvu avenue, artery : n = ˈʌnoni average : n = ˈilɔ avert : v = ˈmek̥ɪ avoid : v = ˈp̊ilɪ awake, aware, conscious : adj = ˈðoða away : adv = wɛ awe : n = ˈwei̯dɔ awful, terrible : adj = ˈdau̯zɪ awkward : adj = ˈmai̯goi̯ axe : n = ˈmavui̯ axis, axle : n = ˈk̥iza baby, infant : n = ʒɔ bachelor : n = ˈmodʌ back (of body), back (reverse side) : n = zo backpack : n = ˈwime backward : adj = ˈet̥ʌ bad : adj = bɔ badge : n = ˈθ̥udo bag, packet : n = ˈoi̯jɛ bake : v = ˈk̥iju balcony : n = ˈʒijɪ bald : adj = ˈmebo ball, bullet : n = ˈk̥af̥ɪ ban : n = strength ban, prohibit, restrict, veto : v = ˈq̊æs̥ai̯ band (musical group) : n = ˈðʌx̥ɪ bang : v = ˈabiu̯ bank, fund : n = h̥au̯ bankrupt, broke : adj = ˈjejai̯ banner : n = ˈdoi̯wɔ barely, hardly : adv = ˈmiŋei̯ bargain : n = ˈt̥ɔda bark (of tree) : n = ˈs̥ih̥ɛ bark : v = ˈgau̯f̥ɪ barrel : n = ˈʌðe base : n = ˈk̥oi̯be basement : n = ˈs̥inɛ basic : adj = ˈp̊ɪh̥æ basil : n = ˈmoθ̥agɔ basin, valley, reservoir : n = ˈladʌ basket : n = ˈdæbæ bass : n = ˈæʒɔ bastard : n = ˈs̥eaɣe bat (winged mammal) : n = ˈwɛq̊ʌ bathroom : n = ˈidi battle, clash : n = ˈq̊ɪt̥i bay : n = ˈp̊ʌŋe be (age) : v = k̥i be (exist), be (permanent state) : v = ɣa be (temporary state), be (located) : v = ɣɪ beach : n = ˈq̊ædi bead : n = ˈt̥ut̥oi̯ beak : n = ˈdaje bean : n = ˈh̥iŋe bear : n = ˈɪx̥o beauty : n = ˈjobi because : conj = zau̯ become (begin to be) : v = ˈf̥au̯wiu̯ become (change into), get : v = h̥ɔ bed : n = ˈt̥uʃ̥a bedroom : n = ˈdini bee : n = ˈp̊oræ beer : n = ˈs̥up̊i beetle : n = ˈgɛt̥ɔwɪ before : prep = ʒæ beg : v = ˈdiu̯ri behind, back : adv = t̥ɪ bell : n = ˈðʌje belly : n = ˈjɔdiu̯ belt, strap : n = ˈjæbe bench : n = ˈʃ̥uŋɛ bend, lean : v = ˈaθ̥ɪ benefit : n = ˈjeŋiu̯ benign : adj = ˈlʌx̥ai̯ berry : n = ˈmiu̯a beside : prep = ˈq̊au̯zu best : adj = ɣɛ betray : v = ˈojʌ between : prep = wui̯ beverage : n = ˈjimi beyond : prep = ˈk̥iu̯q̊ɪ bicycle : n = ˈliva bid : v = ˈai̯vɔ big, great (very large) : adj = jiu̯ bill, check : n = ˈðeʃ̥e billion : num = ˈʒau̯di biology : n = ˈmai̯ræ bird : n = ˈðɔθ̥u biscuit : n = ˈbef̥e bit : n = x̥ai̯ bitch : n = ˈɛgu bite, chew : v = ˈx̥is̥ɪ bitter : adj = ˈs̥ui̯θ̥oi̯ bizarre : adj = ˈjobeɣo black : adj = ˈʒiroi̯ blade : n = ˈbiɣe blame, accuse : v = ˈloɣa blanket, quilt : n = ˈt̥æf̥ʌ blasphemy, heresy : n = ˈwoɣæ blast : v = ˈf̥æf̥iu̯ blend, merge, incorporate : v = ˈmap̊a bless : v = ˈlijʌ blind : adj = ˈx̥ewu blink : v = ˈf̥ɪf̥i block : n = ˈwʌʃ̥ɔɪ blonde : adj = ˈzit̥i blood, race, ethnicity : n = gʌ bloom, blossom, flourish, sprout : v = ˈθ̥æf̥i blow : v = ˈh̥awo blue : adj = ˈh̥uθ̥i blur : n = ˈwai̯da blush : v = ˈdef̥ui̯ boat, canoe, yacht : n = ˈθ̥ɛwi body : n = ˈt̥ai̯ʃ̥ei̯ boil : v = s̥u bond : v = ˈunui̯ bone : n = k̥oi̯ book, novel, magazine : n = ˈθ̥iwe boot : n = ˈebi border, boundary : n = ˈq̊aq̊a bore : v = ˈf̥emɛ borrow, hire, rent : v = ˈɛiu̯ boss : n = ˈmai̯gɛ both : det = h̥ɛ bottle, jar, vase : n = ˈwæmɪ bottom (lowest part), buttocks : n = ˈmiɣi boulder, stone, slab, lump : n = ˈk̥urʌ bow (decorative material) : n = ˈgɔmu bow (greet) : v = ˈʌra bow (weapon) : n = ˈp̊ek̥ɪ bow : v = ˈmædu bowl, cup, pot : n = ðau̯ box : n = ˈt̥ɪlɛ boy, son : n = ˈs̥ɛɣa boyfriend : n = ˈθ̥ami bra : n = ˈiu̯bɪ brace : v = ˈlome bracket : n = ˈθ̥ax̥ai̯ brag : v = ˈvægo brass : n = ˈs̥oʒo bread : n = ˈjie break, tear, interrupt : v = t̥ei̯ breakfast : n = ˈzai̯wi breast : n = ˈs̥ini breath : n = hal breathe : v = ˈile breed : v = ˈðɔdʌ bribe : v = ˈʃ̥iŋoi̯vui̯ brick : n = ˈh̥ɪŋɪ bridge : n = ˈɣɪga broth : n = ˈlak̥i brothel : n = ˈθ̥ɪʌ brother : n = ˈwui̯gu brown : adj = ˈt̥ɪri bruise : n = ˈp̊iji brush, brush (for hair), broom : n = ˈp̊eju bubble : n = ˈeji bucket : n = ˈɣimiθ̥i bud : n = ˈθ̥æɣæ budget : n = ˈjɔzi buffalo : n = ˈzigebɔ bug, insect : n = ˈt̥iɣe build, construct, erect : v = ʃ̥au̯ building, architecture : n = ˈmimi bulb (plant root) : n = ˈwɔɣɛ bullet : n = ˈoi̯ŋʌ bully : n = ˈdiu̯wi bump : n = ˈwoi̯s̥u bump : v = ˈmɔla bunch : n = ˈðɪdu bunker : n = ˈgei̯p̊æ bureaucracy : n = ˈzau̯θ̥i bureaucrat : n = ˈlæziwe burger : n = ˈjigi burn, cook (heat food), ignite, light, simmer : v = ˈgami burst : v = ˈðaʃ̥u business : n = ˈevɪ bust : v = ˈq̊ok̥i busy : adj = ˈjoge but : conj = i butt : n = ˈɣɪʒæ butter : n = ˈɔno buttocks, ass : n = ˈk̥ʌp̊ei̯ button (fastener for clothing) : n = ˈlorɔ button (pushbutton) : n = ˈʃ̥ɛgi buy, purchase, shop : v = ʃ̥ei̯ by (agent performing an action), by (author or creator) : prep = t̥i by (using a route) : prep = q̊i by (using the means of) : prep = jai̯ cabbage : n = ˈp̊ɛʒe cabin, hut, shack, inn, lodge : n = ˈp̊ʌŋei̯ cabinet, drawer : n = ˈiɣʌ cage, crate : n = ˈzija calendar, schedule, roster : n = ˈk̥iwe calf : n = ˈf̥ɔθ̥a call (cry out) : v = ðʌ call (refer to by name) : v = wʌ calm : adj = ˈbɪʃ̥e camel : n = ˈθ̥ax̥o camera : n = ˈeʃ̥æ camp : n = ˈf̥ʌɣif̥i campaign : n = ˈlɪŋoi̯ can : v = o canal : n = ˈf̥it̥oi̯ candidate : n = ˈx̥ei̯nu candle : n = ˈʌmai̯ candy, vagina (slang) : n = ˈʃ̥ʌo cane : n = ˈq̊uŋa cannon : n = ˈɪʃ̥æ canopy : n = ˈbinei̯ canvas : n = ˈjage canyon : n = ˈvɔjif̥u capital (city) : n = ˈemi capsule, tablet : n = ˈwaðɪ capture, seize, kidnap : v = ˈk̥iðɛ car : n = ˈθ̥ewa card : n = ˈwenoi̯ care : v = ˈgimæ career : n = ˈk̥iwu carpet, rug : n = ˈwɪliu̯ carrot : n = ˈlemidui̯ carry out, implement : v = ˈix̥ɪ cart : n = ˈip̊u cartoon : n = ˈθ̥æq̊ɪ case, incident : n = moi̯ casino : n = ˈduli cast, fling, hurl : v = ˈwis̥o castle, palace : n = ˈx̥ɪp̊ɪ casual : adj = ˈvejʌ cat : n = ˈjei̯da catalog : n = ˈp̊ut̥a catch, capture, seize, intercept, arrest : v = lɛ caterpillar : n = ˈk̥ex̥æ cathedral : n = ˈai̯ði cauldron, kettle : n = ˈjɪlɛ cause, induce, provoke, evoke : v = gau̯ cave, tomb, grave : n = f̥au̯ cavity : n = ˈbɪbu celebrate : v = ˈq̊iu̯be cell (room in a prison), compartment : n = ˈt̥æŋɛgɪ cellar : n = ˈq̊ok̥ɔ cement : n = ˈmewuɣɔ center, heart, core, hub (center of activity), nucleus : n = ˈmas̥e century : n = ˈx̥ive ceremony, ritual : n = ˈumæ certain, sure : adj = ˈjap̊ɪ certify : v = ˈmʌlɛ chain, bracelet : n = ˈiu̯ɣɪ chalk : n = ˈθ̥ɛɣæ challenge : n = ˈp̊ʌjɛbe champion : n = ˈjɛŋɔ chance, odds : n = vɔ change, vary, differ : v = x̥ʌ channel (of water) : n = ˈei̯x̥ɪ chaos : n = ˈʃ̥ɪwæ chapter : n = ˈʃ̥iju character, persona : n = ˈf̥aʒu charge : v = ˈbei̯o charity : n = ˈðæʒoi̯ chart, diagram : n = ˈʒai̯ɣɔ chase : v = ˈʃ̥ʌp̊i chasm : n = ˈʒʌf̥ɛ chat : v = ˈʃ̥æx̥ui̯ check, examine, confirm : v = ˈt̥urɔ cheek : n = ˈlewʌbe cheese : n = ˈgiba chemical : n = ˈq̊es̥a cherry : n = ˈɣɛme chest : n = ˈp̊oi̯ɣu chick (girl) : n = ˈʒoze chicken, fowl : n = ˈʒei̯ŋæ chief : n = θ̥ei̯ child (young human being), child (son or daughter of any age) : n = q̊ɛ chime : n = ˈʃ̥ui̯we chin, beard : n = ˈwalɪθ̥a choir : n = ˈðagei̯ choke, gag : v = ˈɣah̥ʌ choose, select : v = ˈbui̯mʌnæ chop : v = ˈt̥if̥ɛ chord : n = ˈx̥oi̯go chorus : n = ˈʒɔji church, chapel : n = ˈʌʒɛ cigarette, cigar : n = ˈamɔ circle, wheel : n = ˈmibæ circulate : v = ˈjɛðo circus : n = ˈmɔwi citadel : n = ˈjoi̯ji city, metropolis : n = dʌ civilian : n = ˈoðæ civilization : n = ˈq̊ejɪ claim, allege, accuse, testify : v = h̥u clan, kin : n = ˈx̥oi̯gui̯ clap, pat : v = ˈq̊ɔve clarify : v = ˈarɔ clash : n = ˈwak̥ɛnɛ class : n = ˈboga classic : adj = ˈh̥iq̊a clause : n = ˈvaʒi claw : n = fin clay, mud, brick : n = ˈɪh̥ɪp̊u clean : adj = ˈmei̯gɪ clear : v = ˈmɪjɛ clear, transparent : adj = ˈjʌdɛx̥ɔ cleavage : n = ˈai̯gi clerk, accountant : n = ˈθ̥ei̯da click : n = ˈbawɪ cliff : n = ˈwɔt̥i climate : n = ˈf̥ɛt̥ʌ climb, escalate : v = ˈvit̥ɔgʌ clinic, hospital : n = ˈwek̥ɔ clip, snip, trim : v = ˈs̥ogu clock : n = ˈk̥ih̥ʌʒɛ close, intimate : adj = ˈʒɔŋi close, shut, block : v = ˈh̥eʃ̥æ closure : n = ˈiʒæ clothes, clothing, garment : n = ˈialau̯ cloud : n = ˈiθ̥u clown : n = ˈʃ̥ɛʒɛ clue : n = ˈzot̥irei̯ coach : v = ˈezui̯ coat, jacket, cloak : n = ˈvæni coconut : n = ˈɣɪvui̯ code : n = ˈs̥ip̊ai̯ coffee : n = ˈimo coherent : adj = ˈk̥iu̯t̥ei̯ coil : n = ˈmik̥ɪ coin, currency : n = ˈbevɔ coincidence : n = ˈk̥ap̊a cold, crisp, cool (slightly cold) : adj = ˈθ̥ɪθ̥ini collapse, topple : v = ˈæni collar : n = ˈmup̊ɪ colony : n = ˈθ̥at̥ʌmi color, hue : n = ˈjɛva column : n = ˈbibɛ comb : n = ˈlɛjʌɣe combat : n = ˈbau̯rɔ combine : v = ˈjonut̥e come, become (change into), get, enter : v = li comedy : n = ˈvau̯væ comfort : n = ˈh̥awu comic : adj = ˈei̯f̥ʌwæ command : v = ˈmæh̥aʃ̥i comment : n = ˈh̥ai̯ʃ̥i committee, tribunal : n = ˈbui̯p̊æq̊a common, normal, generic, regular, medium : adj = ˈjivu community : n = ðæ commute : v = ˈθ̥imɔ compact : adj = ˈɣif̥e company : n = ˈbʌʒu compare : v = ˈaʒe compass : n = ˈgɪp̊awi compassion, sympathy, empathy : n = ˈok̥ɪ complain : v = ˈɪmai̯ complement : v = ˈmɛzai̯ complete, achieve, accomplish : v = ˈjizi complex : n = ˈmʌvak̥i complicated, intricate : adj = ˈmojɛ compliment : n = ˈɣʌmʌmɪ comply, conform : v = ˈʃ̥au compose : v = ˈloða composite, hybrid : n = ˈzɛmu compost, fertilizer : n = ˈziŋui̯ compound : n = ˈjema concentrate, focus : v = ˈwɪɣo concrete, pavement : n = ˈɛrɪ condition (requirement, stipulation) : n = ˈgærɛ conference : n = ˈlot̥op̊ɪ confident : adj = ˈk̥ewo confidential : adj = ˈbiwi confine : v = ˈjivɪ confirm, validate, verify : v = ˈwɛx̥ɛ confuse, complicate : v = ˈdip̊o connect, attach : v = ˈk̥æmoi̯zɔ conquer : v = ˈumo consistent, compatible : adj = ˈɣuq̊ʌ consolidate, incorporate : v = ˈgemɛ constitution : n = ˈʒibɪ consult : v = ˈʒeðui̯ contact : n = ˈzejʌ contain, involve, entail : v = ˈmɔu continent : n = ˈiðɪ continue, keep (continue), last, remain : v = q̊o contract : n = ˈdau̯ʒi contradict, contrast : v = ˈx̥abui̯je contribute, donate : v = ˈf̥ʌk̥e control : v = ˈq̊ʌwe controversy : n = ˈf̥ɔjiʃ̥a convenient : adj = ˈs̥aɣoi̯ convert : v = ˈʒedajɪ convict, sentence : v = ˈjai̯x̥e cook (heat food), cook (prepare food) : v = ða cool (fashionable), casual : adj = ˈʃ̥ɛbo cooperate, collaborate : v = ˈk̥æme copper, bronze : n = ˈgije copy, imitate, replicate : v = ˈh̥ewi coral : n = ˈt̥imɛmæ cork, plug : n = ˈθ̥ɔt̥ɛ corn : n = ˈgæzɛ corner : n = ˈaʒɛ corpse : n = ˈlɔt̥ɔf̥e corrupt : adj = ˈjei̯ʃ̥if̥æ cost : v = ˈau̯t̥æ cotton, cloth, rag : n = ˈenɔʃ̥i cough : v = ˈmei̯s̥æ could : v = q̊oi̯ counsel : n = ˈviu̯p̊ui̯ count : v = ˈzut̥o counter (flat, elevated surface) : n = ˈh̥ef̥i country (nation) : n = ˈiu̯dɔ country (rural area) : n = x̥ɪ couple : n = ðei̯ courier : n = ˈiŋif̥æ course (direction of travel), direction (way) : n = ˈɣet̥ɔ courtesy : n = ˈh̥uŋɛ cousin : n = ˈmit̥e cove : n = ˈq̊oja cover : v = ˈθ̥aŋi cover up : v = ˈk̥avo cow : n = ˈʃ̥ʌf̥ʌ crab : n = ˈeme crack, fracture, accident : n = ˈamui̯ crash : v = ˈx̥ɛʃ̥ei̯ crawl, creep : v = ˈk̥onʌ crazy, insane, absurd, silly : adj = ˈk̥au̯di credit (of money) : n = ˈwari credit (recognition) : n = ˈɣɪrʌ creek : n = ˈui̯jai̯ crest : n = ˈq̊ɔwʌ crew : n = ˈojui̯ crime : n = ˈmɛrau̯ crisis, catastrophe : n = ˈk̥ʌŋujo criteria : n = ˈjʌp̊e critique : n = ˈjɪp̊i cross : v = ˈk̥eje crowd : n = ˈbɔp̊ɪ crown : n = ˈmai̯ʃ̥e crude, vulgar : adj = ˈgoroi̯ cruel, nasty : adj = ˈp̊iu̯k̥æ crumb : n = ˈx̥au̯ŋo crumple : v = ˈmeɣæ crunch : v = ˈiu̯do crusade : n = ˈɛt̥e crush, grind, squash, cram, jam, squeeze : v = ˈwiʒu crust : n = ˈs̥ugu cry, shout : v = ˈjɪðɛɣɛ crystal, prism : n = ˈzɔbui̯ cube : n = ˈt̥ui̯nɪx̥ʌ cuddle : v = ˈmai̯x̥iu̯ cuff : n = ˈðeðɪ cult : n = ˈui̯da culture, tradition : n = za cupboard : n = ˈedʌ curious : adj = ˈɣɔlɛ current : adj = ɣʌ current : n = ˈvinɪ curse : v = ˈʒiu̯u curtain : n = ˈvire cushion : n = ˈala custom : adj = ˈzoq̊ui̯ customer, patron : n = ˈðai̯mʌ cut, slash, shave, tear, rip : v = lai̯ cute : adj = ˈdiʃ̥i cylinder : n = ˈap̊ɪ dael : n = ˈdeath dagger : n = ˈlobet̥o dairy : n = ˈvei̯jɪ dal : n = ˈtime dam : n = ˈliu̯ʃ̥ɔ damage, impair : v = ˈwʌp̊ɔ damn : adj = ˈei̯lʌ damp, moist : adj = ˈbuŋai̯ dance : v = ˈwuɣɔ dangerous : adj = ˈwaʒɛ dangle : v = ˈɣoʒe dare : v = ˈθ̥oje dark : adj = ˈmap̊ɪ darling : n = ˈlau̯ri dash : n = ˈik̥ʌ date : n = ˈɣale date, go out : v = ˈʃ̥ɪʒi day, date, light : n = loi̯ deaf : adj = ˈzui̯mi deal : v = ˈbiwo death : n = dael death : n = ˈjif̥ɛje debate : v = ˈaŋʌ debt : n = ˈθ̥uθ̥æ decade : n = ˈt̥aʒʌ decay : v = ˈzei̯zai̯ decision : n = ˈai̯je decorate : v = ˈʃ̥ʌga deep : adj = ˈq̊ini default : n = ˈaŋi defeat, beat : v = ˈwɛle defecate : v = ˈwæf̥iu̯ defend, secure, prevent, intercept : v = ˈɣiðɔ defy, confront : v = ˈɛneθ̥ʌ delay, postpone, stall : v = ˈq̊ɛðæ deliberate : adj = ˈvip̊ila delicious : adj = ˈs̥oɣe demand : v = ˈʒæʒɪ demise : n = ˈq̊ex̥ɛmi demographic : n = ˈlowɪ demon, goblin : n = ˈt̥of̥ɛ den : n = ˈwozui̯ji deny : v = ˈzegu depend, rely on : v = ˈh̥ut̥ei̯ deploy : v = ˈjomɛ deputy : n = ˈjei̯mu descendant : n = ˈʃ̥oda describe, define, interpret, translate : v = ˈs̥iu̯gu desert : n = ˈwei̯ɣo desert : v = ˈmaʒo deserve : v = ˈk̥ʌli desire, crave : v = ˈʒiji desk : n = ˈjiŋo destiny, fate : n = ˈk̥iu̯ʃ̥ɔ destroy, devastate : v = ˈgʌʒai̯ detail : n = ˈh̥ox̥a detain : v = ˈojila deteriorate, erode : v = ˈzuθ̥a device, gadget, accessory, fixture : n = ˈp̊ɪræ devil : n = ˈɣaðɛ dew : n = ˈɛgi dhar : n = ˈdragon diagnose : v = ˈh̥ɪnei̯ dial : v = ˈbane diameter : n = ˈx̥ɔja diamond : n = ˈt̥ale diaper : n = ˈɪf̥u diary : n = ˈweʃ̥ɪ dictator : n = ˈʃ̥ʌθ̥e dictionary : n = ˈf̥ai̯⁠ge diet : n = ˈui̯gɪ different, other, distinct, unique : adj = zai̯ difficult : adj = ˈjɪbo dig, scoop : v = ˈwerau̯ dignity : n = ˈau̯p̊ojʌ dim : adj = ˈʌɛ dine : v = ˈmoŋi diner : n = ˈs̥ɪwu dinner : n = ˈei̯rʌ direct, conduct : v = ˈθ̥iʃ̥ui̯ dirt, mud : n = ˈɣɪs̥i disaster, catastrophe, accident : n = ˈjau̯miu̯ discharge, excuse : v = ˈwærʌ discount : n = ˈðɪwige discourage, deter : v = ˈθ̥ibau̯ discourse, rhetoric : n = ˈjai̯q̊ʌ discriminate : v = ˈh̥oi̯niu̯jo discuss : v = ˈmɛʒi disease, defect : n = ˈjumɪ disguise, deceive, feign, bluff : v = ˈðije disgust : n = ˈʒei̯vu dish, plate, tray, disk : n = ˈk̥ɛbo dismiss, expel : v = ˈɣai̯x̥iu̯ display : v = ˈðiʒɛ dispose : v = ˈʃ̥ʌq̊i distance, range, span : n = ˈwok̥u distinct, apparent : adj = ˈbiba distinguish : v = h̥ai̯ disturb, disrupt : v = ˈf̥ʌbɛmi ditch : n = ˈjɪwe divert, distract : v = ˈæmɔ divorce : n = ˈʃ̥ɔx̥ɪ do : v = f̥a doctor : n = ˈviɣɛ dodge : v = ˈmizɔ dog : n = q̊e doll : n = ˈʃ̥ebe dome : n = ˈlek̥ɪ dominate : v = ˈlɪt̥ɛ door : n = ˈʃ̥ɪi dot : n = ˈjæx̥ɛ double : n = ˈh̥ʌma doubt : v = ˈek̥ezo dove : n = ˈbumiu̯ down : adv = ˈwai̯wæ draft : n = ˈx̥ægo drag, tow : v = ˈgox̥ʌ dragon : n = dhar dragon : n = ˈh̥ɔʒu drain : v = ˈbaɣu drama : n = ˈʃ̥ɪɣa drape : v = ˈbek̥i dream : n = ˈvɪbu dream : n = zhal dream, fantasy, illusion : n = ˈibo drench, flush, saturate : v = ˈmomæ dress, skirt : n = ˈmʌh̥ɛma drift : v = ˈguɣɔ drill : n = ˈlah̥e drip : v = ˈp̊ɪlai̯s̥au̯ drive, ride : v = ʒoi̯ drown : v = ˈt̥ɛŋu drug, medicine : n = bo drum : n = ˈp̊ɪru drunk (inebriated) : adj = ˈp̊adæ⁠s̥o dry, sober : adj = ˈp̊eʃ̥a dub : v = ˈbɔjɪs̥i duck, crouch, lurk : v = ˈweŋu due : adj = ˈbaʒe dull, blunt : adj = ˈs̥ʌrɔmu dumb (speechless) : adj = ˈvowɪ dump : n = ˈk̥æoi̯ dune : n = ˈziɔ during : prep = ˈvunai̯ dusk, twilight : n = ˈmɪθ̥e dust, powder : n = ˈʃ̥uzɪvɪ dwarf : n = ˈzæt̥i dynamics : n = ˈwoji eagle : n = ˈk̥ɪa ear : n = q̊æ early : adj = ˈwawo earn, reap, plow : v = ˈliu̯f̥ɪ east : n = ˈoq̊iʒe eat, drink, sip : v = ˈp̊adæ echo : n = ˈmʌremu eclipse : n = ˈbiwʌ economy : n = ˈʃ̥abɔ edge : n = ˈjɛq̊ei̯ edit : v = ˈliu̯k̥ɪ education : n = ˈoloi̯ eel : n = ˈvivobæ effect : n = ˈuʃ̥i effort : n = bu egg : n = mar egg : n = s̥ai̯ eight : num = ˈuwoi̯ either : adv = ˈjɔt̥u elaborate : v = ˈx̥ʌŋi elbow : n = ˈʒɛp̊ɪ electricity : n = ˈs̥eɣɪ elevate : v = ˈbʌzi elf : n = ˈɣami elite : adj = ˈgozi elixir : n = ˈzæðɪði elk : n = ˈɛrei̯ else : adv = ˈgox̥ɪ elusive : adj = ˈzok̥æ embarrass, tease, humiliate : v = ˈp̊ʌbʌ embassy : n = ˈbemæ embrace : v = ˈlui̯mɪ embryo : n = ˈwek̥i emit, radiate : v = ˈbɪgo emotion, passion : n = ˈx̥iq̊ɔ emperor : n = ˈzʌbɪ empire : n = ˈs̥uh̥a employ, recruit : v = ˈt̥ame empty, naked, nude : adj = ˈq̊ɪni encounter : v = ˈjæjo enemy : n = ˈwip̊o energy (strength, stamina) : n = ˈp̊ɔθ̥i enforce, compel : v = ˈt̥odo engine, motor : n = ˈlʌgʌ enjoy : v = ˈx̥emau̯ enough : det = ʃ̥ʌ enrich : v = ˈp̊uleæ environment (natural world) : n = ˈq̊ɪjæ envision : v = ˈðɪdega equal, equivalent : adj = ˈboru erection : n = ˈf̥eɛ erupt : v = ˈzih̥o escape : v = ˈs̥eq̊emæ escort : v = ˈk̥ɪs̥æ essence : n = ˈʒawæ estimate : v = ˈk̥adɛɣa etcetera : adv = ˈbɔro ethic : n = ˈdozi evacuate : v = ˈiθ̥ai̯ evaporate : v = ˈðaba even : conj = ˈq̊aʒo even, regular, stable : adj = ˈɪvi event (occurrence) : n = ˈbæwa ever : adv = ˈvʌh̥u every, each : det = dɔ everybody : pron = ˈmui̯joi̯ everyone : pron = ˈjɪwo everything : pron = ʒu evidence, symptom : n = ˈvæðo evil, mean : adj = ˈθ̥ɔt̥ɔ evolve : v = ˈʌjɪ exacerbate : v = ˈeŋai̯ exact, precise : adj = ˈgʌʒi exaggerate : v = ˈup̊oi̯ example : n = ˈh̥ai̯f̥ei̯ excel : v = ˈθ̥ɪx̥o excellent, fantastic, wonderful, fabulous, terrific, superb, amazing : adj = ˈjʌf̥ɛ except, besides : prep = ˈɣewoi̯ excitement : n = ˈjurinu exclaim, proclaim : v = ˈzɛwai̯ exclude : v = ˈmeɣi excrement, sewage : n = ˈui̯wa execute : v = ˈui̯ʃ̥ɛ exempt : adj = ˈɛnæ exercise, train : v = ˈmʌvi exert : v = ˈʒeh̥i exist : v = ˈk̥ik̥ɛ exit : n = ˈh̥ɪq̊au̯ exotic : adj = ˈlawɛ expect, rely on : v = gu expel, fire (from job) : v = ˈjɪmi experience : v = ðe experiment : n = ˈjimɔ expert, specialist : n = ˈgamʌ expire : v = vʌ explanation : n = ˈmʌra explode, blow up : v = ˈamai̯ exploit : v = ˈveɣe explore : v = ˈk̥uri export : v = ˈf̥oi̯p̊iu̯ɣe expose : v = ˈive expression (facial) : n = ˈθ̥at̥ɪ extend : v = ˈf̥ɔlɛ external : adj = ˈmeɣiu̯ extinct : adj = ˈix̥i extinguish, put out : v = ˈk̥au̯ji extract : v = ˈwʌmai̯ extreme, intense, radical : adj = ˈgabi eye : n = zal eye, eyeball : n = wiu̯ fabric, textile : n = ˈjuʒa face, fight, confront : v = ˈzulæ face, side, front, facade, mask, veil : n = x̥ɛ fact : n = ðɛ factor, variable : n = ˈʃ̥ige factory : n = ˈwabʌ fade : v = ˈjoða fail : v = ˈq̊au̯bo faint : v = ˈeɣa fair, just : adj = ˈɔlʌ fairy : n = ˈmɔk̥ɛ faith : n = ˈt̥ɛwi fall, drop, dive : v = ˈau̯jɛf̥o false, fake : adj = ˈmɪjei̯ family (children and parents) : n = x̥a family (related by blood) : n = θ̥u famous : adj = ˈlai̯x̥ɪ fan (enthusiast) : n = ˈp̊ɛk̥i fan : n = ˈp̊ɛmi fancy : adj = ˈmajiu̯ fang : n = ˈjajʌ far : adv = ˈmɔjei̯ fascinate : v = ˈlejæq̊ɪ fashion : n = ˈk̥ʌʒʌ fast, smart, intelligent, quick, swift : adj = ˈp̊awa fat (component in food) : n = ði fate : n = tel father : n = woi̯ fatigue : n = ˈmone favor : v = ˈdæði favorite : adj = ˈana fear : n = ˈgek̥uja feast : n = ˈʒap̊ɛ feather, pen, pencil : n = ˈeɣiu̯ feed : v = ˈui̯le feel (perceive, sense) : v = ˈɔmi feel (sense by touch), feel (examine by touch) : v = ʃ̥e female : n = ˈmak̥ɛ fence, barrier : n = ˈθ̥ʌdo ferry : n = ˈleɣe fertile : adj = ˈðup̊i festival : n = ˈgʌwɔdæ fetus, embryo : n = ˈax̥æ few : det = ʃ̥i fiber : n = ˈɔlau̯ fiction : n = ˈui̯t̥i field, farm, pasture, meadow, prairie : n = ˈviju fight : v = ˈðærɔda figure, celebrity : n = diu̯ file, data : n = ˈk̥odoi̯mɛ fill : v = ˈmore film : n = ˈgɔðe filter : n = ˈk̥ʌʒe fin (of fish) : n = ˈdei̯bɪ fin : n = claw find, discover, encounter : v = ʃ̥æ fine (okay) : adj = ˈboʃ̥i finger, toe, claw, hook : n = ˈdoi̯ʒi finish, complete : v = ˈboze fire : n = ˈgɛmi fire : n = khal firm : adj = ˈdai̯ʒu first : num = mʌ fish : n = ˈɪzau̯ fit, belong, apply, conform : v = ˈʌjui̯ five : num = ʃ̥ai̯ fix, mend, repair, heal, cure, amend, recover : v = ˈziɣæ flake : n = ˈjʌh̥ɪ flame : n = ˈs̥oginau̯ flash : v = ˈf̥ai̯mæmiu̯ flat : adj = ˈet̥e flavor : n = ˈiwa flaw, defect : n = ˈðɔk̥u flee : v = ˈʃ̥aq̊au̯ flesh : n = ˈwɔvu flick : v = ˈɛzoi̯ float, skim : v = ˈk̥ʌzi flood : n = ˈt̥ai̯ŋe floor, bottom (lowest part) : n = ˈlɛk̥ɛ flour : n = ˈjæp̊ɔmi flow, leak : v = ˈdɛʒu flower : n = ˈwunʌ flu : n = ˈwilɛ fluent : adj = ˈq̊ei̯h̥e fluid, liquid : n = ˈjedɪ fluke : n = ˈwʌðu fly : n = ˈweʒi fly, glide, slip : v = ˈh̥is̥æ foam : n = ˈdaʃ̥a focus, aim : v = ˈgei̯x̥e fog, mist : n = ˈʌzi foil : n = ˈwonu fold : v = ˈæh̥oi̯ folder : n = ˈh̥ɔŋæ follow : v = gɪ food, nutrition, cuisine : n = boi̯ footpath, sidewalk : n = ˈɣip̊ɪ for (a period of time or length of distance) : prep = ʌ for (in favor of) : prep = goi̯ for (the purpose of) : prep = ei̯ force : n = ˈjeɪθ̥ɔ forehead, brow : n = ˈjeo foreign : adj = ˈdop̊u forest : n = ˈidɪɣɛ forge : v = ˈðaf̥æ forget, ignore : v = ˈgoʒʌ forgive, excuse, vindicate, pardon : v = ˈjuri fork : n = ˈɛs̥e formal : adj = ˈvæbai̯ former : adj = ˈwægæ fort, castle, citadel : n = ˈwup̊æ fossil : n = ˈx̥at̥ɪ foster : v = ˈʃ̥ive found, establish : v = ˈmewɔ four : num = k̥iu̯ fox : n = ˈumɛ fragile : adj = ˈɣowʌ frame, hull : n = ˈzah̥e fraud, hoax : n = ˈʒini free : adj = f̥oi̯ freeze : v = ˈjix̥u frenzy, orgasm : n = ˈðɪɣi frequent : adj = ˈjiŋʌ fresh, crisp : adj = ˈaʒui̯ friction : n = ˈzʌŋi friend : n = ɣu fringe, verge : n = ˈguði frog : n = ˈʃ̥ɛx̥æ from : prep = p̊ɪ frown : v = ˈgiʒɪ fruit, seed : n = ˈwiu̯me frustrate : v = ˈwavɔ fry, simmer : v = ˈbiwɛ fuck (slang) : v = ˈugai̯k̥i fuel : n = ˈænai̯ full : adj = ˈq̊ozu fun : adj = p̊oi̯ funeral : n = ˈθ̥ɔʃ̥u fungus, mold : n = ˈk̥amu funny : adj = ˈt̥ek̥e fur : n = h̥ui̯ furniture : n = ˈk̥ædi fury : n = ˈmik̥i fury, frenzy : n = ˈmaro fuse : n = ˈærau̯ future, destiny, fate : n = ˈmɪzi galaxy : n = ˈjɔʃ̥a gallery (art), exhibit : n = ˈx̥ɪjæ gamble : v = ˈʃ̥ui̯ji game, toy : n = dɪ gan : n = gold gap : n = ˈʃ̥eŋe garbage, trash, rubbish, junk : n = ˈlævazi garden : n = ˈwʌmʌ gas : n = ˈgimʌ gasp : v = ˈizei̯ gate : n = ˈf̥ʌmɛ gather, congregate : v = ˈbime gauge : n = ˈɣamei̯ gay, homosexual : adj = ˈq̊aq̊au̯ gender : n = ˈunu gene : n = ˈvaze general, generic : adj = ˈs̥iu̯s̥u generate, spawn : v = ˈwidai̯ generic : adj = ˈf̥age genetics : n = ˈjik̥æ gentle : adj = ˈok̥ɔ germ, bacteria : n = ˈoni get, obtain, take, possess, acquire : v = ˈf̥ip̊ai̯ ghol : n = truth ghost, demon : n = ˈwei̯t̥i giant : n = ˈjagu giggle : v = ˈk̥ɔzif̥i ginger : n = ˈʒɛwu girl, daughter : n = ˈzʌmɛ girlfriend, mistress : n = ˈɛʃ̥e give, let, allow, permit, approve, provide, cater, transfer, supply, arm : v = do glacier : n = ˈgɛjiu̯ glass : n = ˈmemɪ glory, honor : n = ˈðoh̥u glove : n = ˈh̥æf̥e glow : v = ˈx̥iu̯zʌ glue : n = ˈlivo go down, descend : v = ˈθ̥iola go, continue : v = vei̯ goal (objective), destination : n = ˈk̥eq̊i goat : n = ˈjɔwi god : n = du gold : n = gan gold : n = ˈh̥iwʌ good, great (excellent), moral : adj = k̥u goodbye : interj = ˈʃ̥iða goose : n = ˈbiʒɪ gorgeous, handsome : adj = ˈq̊aji govern, reign : v = ˈai̯wɪ grab, clutch, grip : v = s̥ɪ grade : n = ˈɪmu gradual : adj = ˈs̥owe graduate : v = ˈinui̯ grain, cereal : n = ˈk̥emɪ grandfather : n = ˈdok̥ɔ grandmother : n = ˈɪh̥u granite : n = ˈθ̥umɪla graph : n = ˈʒemau̯ grass : n = ˈzugozu gravel : n = ˈs̥ajɛ gravity : n = ˈdɪŋænɔ gray : adj = ˈʃ̥aŋʌ graze (feed on) : v = ˈθ̥ebiwɪ graze (touch), skim : v = ˈziu̯ʒo grease : n = ˈmʌziu̯ great (excellent), awesome : adj = ˈlinui̯ greed : n = ˈmɪjui̯ green, sick : adj = ˈgat̥ɔ grid : n = ˈbef̥æ grill, barbecue : n = ˈk̥ai̯q̊a grind, crumble, dissolve, fade : v = ˈs̥æp̊u groan : v = ˈɣiθ̥o gross, sick : adj = ˈʒæðɔ group, gang, herd, flock, company, bundle : n = ˈʒuʒu grow up : v = zɛ growl, grunt : v = ˈf̥ʌoðai̯ growth : n = ʃ̥oi̯ guard : v = ˈʃ̥ɔs̥o guerrilla : n = ˈbæp̊e guess, predict : v = ˈθ̥ʌŋodo guest : n = ˈgoŋɛ guide : n = ˈirʌh̥au̯ guilt : n = ˈx̥ɔde gum : n = ˈzame gun, rifle, pistol, firearm : n = ˈiɣiu̯ guy : n = p̊ui̯ habit, custom, tradition, ritual : n = ˈvɛŋæ habitat : n = ˈt̥iu̯na hag (old woman) : n = ˈdazeʃ̥æ haggle : v = ˈp̊eq̊æ hail : v = ˈf̥ai̯lui̯ hair (of body), fur : n = ˈwivæ hair (of head), hair (of body) : n = ˈt̥iwo hal : n = ˈbreath half : n = ˈʌbʌ hallway, corridor : n = ˈɔbi halt, ban, prohibit : v = ˈjoq̊o ham : n = s̥au̯ hammer : n = ˈjælu hand, wrist, palm (of hand) : n = oi̯ handcuff : n = ˈweme hang : v = ˈjode hang out : v = ˈef̥o hangover : n = ˈðæbɪ happen, occur : v = ˈas̥ɔ happiness : n = θ̥ɔ harass, bother : v = ˈai̯le harbor : n = ˈθ̥ojɔ hard, solid, dense : adj = ˈs̥ɔðei̯ harm, abuse, torture, violate : v = ˈot̥ʌ harvest : n = ˈt̥egei̯ hat, helmet : n = ˈs̥iʒo hatch : n = ˈgɔve hate : v = h̥ʌ haunt : v = ˈzʌvoi̯ have, take, receive, carry, steal, seize, earn, experience, gain, must, have to, rob, snatch, include, gather, absorb, huddle : v = æ haven, resort : n = ˈdʌje hawk : n = ˈwox̥ɛ hay : n = ˈq̊ija hazard : n = ˈf̥ui̯θ̥ɪ head : n = k̥a health : n = ˈʃ̥uq̊a hear : v = ˈzʌŋʌ heart : n = ˈiva heaven, paradise : n = ˈmɛvi hedge, fence : n = ˈh̥ɛbegʌ heel : n = ˈgeŋu height, altitude : n = θ̥ɪ heir : n = ˈq̊ula hell : n = ˈʃ̥ɪq̊ʌ hello : interj = ˈɔji helmet : n = ˈwole help, assist, improve, refine, amend : v = ʒʌ herb : n = ˈðirɔ here : adv = s̥a heritage : n = ˈʃ̥ibe hero, celebrity : n = ˈwep̊ʌ hide, lurk : v = ˈh̥ilʌ hike : v = ˈau̯nɛ hill, mound : n = ˈs̥æh̥ɪ hint, imply, remind, indicate : v = ˈs̥ei̯gɔ hip : n = ˈwei̯lɪ hire, rent : v = ˈlirɛ hiss : v = ˈau̯lɪ hit, beat (strike), slap, collide : v = ˈziŋa hobby : n = ˈijiu̯ hold, support, reinforce, supplement : v = ˈlut̥ɛ hole, well : n = ˈf̥ebɔ hollow : adj = ˈædɛʒau̯ holy, sacred : adj = ˈgɛŋu home : n = ˈjɛp̊ɔ homeland, motherland : n = ˈei̯k̥ai̯ honest, innocent, wholesome : adj = ˈx̥ajiji honey : n = ˈlik̥u honor, integrity, pride : n = ˈek̥æ hood : n = ˈwʌɣe hop : v = ˈguq̊ɛ hope : n = wo horizon : n = ˈoi̯ðɛ horn, penis (slang) : n = ˈemɪ horse : n = ˈjana hose : n = ˈmʌmɪ host : n = ˈvau̯p̊a hot (attractive) : adj = ˈoi̯ŋoi̯ hot, warm : adj = k̥ui̯ hotel : n = ˈajʌ hour : n = dɛ house, tribe, clan : n = go hover, hang : v = ˈvewe how : adv = gui̯ however : adv = viu̯ hug : v = ˈq̊æq̊ɪ human : n = vai̯ humble, modest : adj = ˈmijʌ humor, wit : n = ˈjimæ hundred : num = bi hunger : n = ʒai̯ hurl : v = ˈus̥i hurricane : n = ˈʃ̥idi hurt, injure, punish : v = ˈmiu̯le husband : n = ˈgʌp̊ɪ icon, idol : n = ˈjuf̥iu̯ idea, concept : n = s̥ɛ identify, point out, establish, diagnose : v = ˈɪðui̯ idiot, fool : n = ˈænibʌ if : conj = q̊ei̯ ignore, overlook : v = ˈvɪdɔjo illness : n = ˈɛmʌ illuminate : v = ˈx̥æmæʃ̥e illustrate, describe : v = ˈɪt̥o image : n = ˈs̥ibʌ imagine, devise, assume, come up with : v = ˈæzade imitate, mimic, mock : v = ˈt̥ʌp̊au̯ imminent, pending : adj = ˈɣɛnɔɣe immune : adj = ˈɛge implant, embed : v = ˈθ̥ɔnæ import : v = ˈmax̥æ important : adj = ˈbiʃ̥a impose : v = ˈgɔmoi̯ impress : v = ˈs̥eŋɛ improve, enhance : v = ˈk̥uh̥u impulse : n = ˈai̯wa in, within, into, inside : prep = p̊a including : prep = ˈθ̥ɪzɛ increase, expand, gain : v = ʃ̥iu̯ infect : v = ˈwai̯do infinite : adj = ˈvei̯zɛ inflict : v = ˈvulʌ information, data : n = ˈmiba inhabit, populate : v = ˈs̥ɪmæ inherit : v = ˈf̥elɛ inject : v = ˈjɔɣe ink : n = ˈp̊alɔ inn, lodge : n = ˈðʌle innovate : v = ˈɔɣɪ inquire : v = ˈmɛbe insist : v = ˈɣoθ̥ʌ inspire, influence, encourage : v = ˈot̥ɛ instant : adj = ˈt̥ɔŋo instrument : n = ˈbiu̯p̊u insult : v = ˈui̯mʌ insure, assure, guarantee, secure : v = ˈx̥ibæ insurgent : n = ˈs̥au̯f̥au̯ intend : v = ˈs̥ʌs̥ɔ interest (curiosity, concern) : n = giu̯ interior : n = ˈzagʌ interrupt, interfere : v = ˈjizɔ intervene : v = ˈk̥ale interview : n = ˈf̥uli intestine : n = ˈmʌʒo intimate : adj = ˈjoʒɪ intimidate : v = ˈdaθ̥i invade : v = ˈɣɛno invent : v = ˈk̥ei̯mɛ invest, devote, donate : v = ˈvɔdi investigate, interrogate : v = ˈgih̥uɣɪ invite : v = ˈuʒʌ involve, entail : v = s̥oi̯ irony : n = ˈiu̯f̥i island : n = ˈðex̥i⁠wɔ issue, concern : n = ziu̯ jam : n = ˈʒæmegʌ jaw : n = ˈau̯gæ jealous : adj = ˈai̯ma jelly : n = ˈmui̯ja jerk : v = ˈk̥uðe jersey, sweater : n = ˈimei̯ jewel, prism : n = ˈðiweŋui̯ job : n = ju join, marry : v = ʃ̥ui̯ joke : n = ˈx̥æni journey : n = vel journey, voyage : n = ˈx̥au̯wei̯ judge : v = ˈɪmiu̯ jump, leap, bounce : v = ˈæbu jungle : n = ˈh̥uq̊iu̯ just : adv = ʒɛ justice, tribunal : n = ˈdizi justify : v = ˈzau̯mɛ keen, eager : adj = ˈiu̯bi keep (not return), control : v = ðai̯ keep (save, retain), save : v = s̥ɔ keep (store), store : v = x̥i key : n = ˈp̊ɔk̥ɛ khal : n = ˈfire kick : v = ˈx̥ʌve kid : n = ˈwiŋai̯ kidney : n = ˈzɪvɔ kill, murder : v = ˈq̊ebe kind, type : n = ˈmevæ king : n = ˈwajiu̯ kink (sharp twist) : n = ˈmis̥i kiss : v = ˈɣɪŋa kit : n = ˈʌk̥o kitchen, cuisine : n = ˈdau̯joi̯ knee : n = ˈziu̯jiu̯ knife : n = ˈɪt̥ix̥æ knight : n = ˈije knock : v = ˈmɪh̥ʌ know (be acquainted with) : v = u know (be acquainted with) : v = wɪ knowledge : n = thil knowledge : n = ˈvʌlæ kul : n = ˈspirit kun : n = law label, logo : n = ˈei̯s̥ɪ laboratory : n = ˈf̥æwi lace : n = ˈʃ̥eŋa lamb : n = ˈmiʒoi̯ lamp : n = ˈzægu land : n = lar land, earth, ground, soil, country (rural area) : n = ˈðex̥i landlord : n = ˈzobʌ lar : n = land large, massive, enormous, huge : adj = lau̯ last (final), last (previous) : adj = p̊o last (only remaining) : adj = jui̯ late : adj = t̥ai̯ later : adv = p̊ʌ laugh, chuckle : v = ˈlei̯mɛʃ̥a launch, embark : v = ˈvɛp̊i laundry : n = ˈluk̥ʌ lava : n = ˈæɣai̯ law : n = kun lawn : n = ˈeɣuɣi layer : n = ˈlau̯x̥ʌ lazy : adj = ˈbui̯wai̯ leaf, foliage : n = ˈjiba lease : n = ˈdɪzoi̯viu̯ least : adv = θ̥o leave (depart), depart : v = p̊i leave (let remain), abandon : v = ɣi lecture, sermon : n = ˈɔde ledge : n = ˈdos̥ɛ left : adj = ˈgalæ leg, foot, lap : n = ˈgoɣe legend : n = ˈʃ̥uŋa leisure, recreation : n = ˈujo lend, loan : v = ˈs̥ebai̯ lesbian : n = ˈlɛðu less : adv = ˈs̥ɪŋai̯ lesson : n = ˈwuza let, allow (let), enable : v = jei̯ lethal, fatal : adj = ˈbewai̯mui̯ letter (of an alphabet) : n = ˈibau̯ letter (written document) : n = ˈmap̊i lettuce : n = ˈt̥ai̯q̊o level (degree, stage) : n = vo lever, pedal, knob : n = ˈmʌs̥o liberate : v = ˈloge liberty : n = ˈlezei̯ lick : v = ˈwɪmʌ lie : v = ˈwagɪ life (lifetime), life (soul) : n = ʒiu̯ light (weight), easy : adj = h̥o light : n = ˈt̥umo lightning : n = ˈine like : prep = da like, love, enjoy : v = ˈlʌx̥e limb : n = ˈðæmi lime : n = ˈjoʒu limit : n = ˈx̥oi̯dɪ limp : v = ˈh̥ei̯ðɪje linen, fabric, textile : n = ˈs̥ɪq̊e linguistics : n = ˈwei̯ju link : n = ˈlæwi lion : n = ˈzoi̯p̊au̯ lip : n = ˈboba list, menu : n = ˈs̥eziniu̯ listen : v = ˈloru literature, prose : n = ˈɣere live : adj = ˈmoi̯q̊e live, survive : v = p̊ɛ liver : n = ˈɣai̯i lizard : n = ˈgeɣu load : n = ˈɔɣɛ loaf : n = ˈq̊us̥a lobby : n = ˈmaju lobster : n = ˈk̥ek̥ebʌ local : adj = ˈdæra lock : n = ˈinoi̯ locker : n = ˈoi̯bu log : n = ˈɛgæ long (want for) : v = ˈɣoθ̥o long : adj = vau̯ look : n = ˈmuf̥i look out, watch out : v = ˈʒot̥u look, consider, glance, read, peer, squint : v = ˈɣuq̊ei̯ loop, curve, curl, arc : n = ˈt̥ɔme loose, easy : adj = ˈjæjʌu lord : n = ˈdɪbɪ lose : v = x̥ui̯ loser : n = ˈʒæh̥ai̯ lot : n = f̥ɛ lottery : n = ˈvaɣu loud, noisy : adj = ˈlaθ̥awɛ lounge, couch, sofa : n = ˈɪŋo louse : n = ˈui̯bo love, admire : v = ˈæh̥e loyal : adj = ˈwunih̥i lucky : adj = ˈɣɛlʌ luggage, baggage, equipment, apparatus : n = ˈibɪ lump, knot : n = ˈx̥if̥a lung : n = ˈbɪt̥ɛ lure, tempt : v = ˈaŋe lust : n = ˈluri luxury : n = ˈlivu machine, engine, motor : n = ˈk̥igoi̯ mafia, mob : n = ˈɪðɔ magic : n = ˈmɔmi magic : n = shal magnet : n = ˈʃ̥ʌs̥au̯ mail : n = ˈk̥olovæ main : adj = ˈk̥ujɪ major : adj = ˈlʌja make, produce (manufacture), create, compose, establish, induce, put (cause to be) : v = ˈʃ̥au̯mui̯ male, guy : n = ˈvʌx̥ʌ mall : n = ˈele mammal : n = ˈʃ̥ep̊ɛ man, husband, boyfriend : n = ˈdai̯q̊a manage : v = ˈbuzæðiu̯ mane : n = ˈbæx̥o manifest : v = ˈk̥uf̥up̊æ manipulate : v = ˈh̥ei̯mei̯ manner : n = ˈx̥ʌwæ manual : adj = ˈgamo manual : n = ˈjomæ manufacture : v = ˈɣʌdi many : det = væ map, menu : n = ˈlebɛ mar : n = egg march : v = ˈugi margin : n = ˈlimʌmi marinate : v = ˈiði market : n = f̥ui̯ mass : n = ˈgai massacre, genocide : n = ˈðaluve massive, enormous : adj = ˈweq̊ɪ master : n = ˈðegiu̯lo masturbate : v = ˈjæwo mat : n = ˈjau̯bo match (game), contest : n = ˈmalai̯ mathematics : n = ˈzak̥ɪ matter (substance, material), content : n = ˈx̥ɪjɛ matter : v = ˈf̥ɔbʌ mattress : n = ˈk̥ezau̯ mature, sophisticated, ripe : adj = ˈq̊eŋa may : v = k̥o maybe : adv = ˈvuɪ meal : n = ˈðoi̯maf̥oi̯ mean (intend) : v = jo mean (signify) : v = ˈɣas̥u mean : adj = ˈes̥ɔ measure : v = ˈɪmɔ meat, animal, fish : n = ˈt̥aju medal : n = ˈzui̯jai̯ media : n = ˈʒizui̯ meditate : v = ˈɣai̯miu̯ medium : n = ˈiʒʌja meet, find : v = ɣe melody, tune : n = ˈɣeje melt, dissolve : v = ˈk̥us̥æ member : n = t̥ɔ memento, souvenir : n = ˈθ̥ɛx̥æ memoir : n = ˈh̥ɔrui̯ memory : n = ˈɪvowei̯ mention : v = ˈθ̥eɣʌ merchandise : n = ˈliwɛ mere : adj = ˈwai̯mo mess, rubble, debris : n = ˈθ̥ei̯ma message, note : n = ˈdamiu̯ metal : n = ˈdaðæ metro : n = ˈwɛnɪ middle : adj = ˈp̊ævi midriff : n = ˈs̥au̯ŋo might : v = ɣæ migrate : v = ˈk̥emæwa military : n = ˈozɔ militia : n = ˈvimɪ milk, semen : n = ˈɣewi mill : n = ˈiwʌ millennium : n = ˈʒɔjo million : num = x̥æ mind (thinking faculty), brain : n = ˈf̥ɪp̊i miniature : adj = ˈwuɣɛ ministry : n = ˈbiu̯k̥ui̯ minor, petty : adj = ˈɣoŋɪ minute : n = ˈjilei̯ miracle : n = ˈʒenɪ miss (long for) : v = ˈt̥ejo miss (not hit), miss (not take advantage of) : v = ˈgɪræ mission : n = ˈθ̥ɛp̊ai̯ mistake, error : n = h̥oi̯ moan, sigh : v = ˈɣolɛ mobile, portable : adj = ˈs̥ivɪ mock, imitate : v = ˈiu̯lʌ modify : v = ˈmude mold : v = ˈθ̥uk̥e molecule : n = ˈbex̥ɔ money, coin : n = f̥ɪ monitor, follow : v = ˈp̊ɪja monster : n = ˈmoh̥æmi month : n = vui̯ mood, attitude : n = ˈp̊oɣɛ moon : n = ˈk̥oi̯ɣɛ moral, noble : adj = ˈwɔmui̯bo more : det = h̥æ morning, dawn, birth : n = ˈbɪme mosquito : n = ˈou moss : n = ˈt̥iu̯wʌ most : adv = q̊ai̯ mother : n = wau̯ mountain : n = xhava mountain, hill : n = ˈzɔwæ mouse, rat : n = ˈdibai̯ mouth : n = ˈbau̯wɛ move : v = lo much : det = x̥u mud, swamp : n = ˈlege mug : n = ˈʃ̥æzo mule : n = ˈlæʒo multiply, reproduce : v = ˈoi̯jau̯ mumble : v = ˈvɪlʌ mural : n = ˈh̥eɛ murmur, hum : v = ˈbɛma muscle : n = ˈmura museum : n = ˈziro music : n = jɔ must, have to : v = vu mustache : n = ˈvæŋʌ mystery : n = ˈime myth : n = ˈt̥iu̯zelo nag : v = ˈjɛnʌ nail : n = ˈh̥ɔwɔ naive, ignorant : adj = ˈwap̊ai̯ naked, nude : adj = ˈzaro name : n = ˈmubɪ name : n = nar nar : n = ˈname nation : n = ˈx̥ægau̯ native : adj = ˈp̊awo nature, environment (natural world) : n = ˈwumæ navy : n = ˈx̥ɔgi near : prep = ˈt̥awa neat, elegant : adj = ˈf̥uʒu necessary : adj = ˈilɛjɛ neck : n = ˈæmi need (require), need (lack) : v = ja neglect, overlook : v = ˈðeθ̥ui̯ negotiate : v = ˈh̥aŋɪ neighbor : n = ˈʃ̥eu nephew : n = ˈjome nerve : n = ˈx̥æmɔ nervous, anxious : adj = ˈzoi̯wɛ nest : n = ˈt̥ewe net : n = ˈmet̥au̯ never : adv = miu̯ nevertheless, regardless, even though : adv = ˈθ̥os̥ui̯ news : n = ˈei̯go next : adj = lɪ ngan : n = song nice : adj = ˈdɪt̥iu̯ niche : n = ˈubiu̯ nickname : n = ˈlowazɛ niece : n = ˈau̯da night, evening : n = ðiu̯ nine : num = ðo no : det = iu̯ no : interj = ˈdɛðaɛ noble : adj = ˈɪlɛ nod : v = ˈvɔmui̯ nominate : v = ˈɣæf̥ai̯ none : pron = ˈmiwa noon, midday, lunch : n = ˈmɛgɛ north : n = q̊au̯ nose, nostril : n = ˈdʌŋʌ not : adv = ba nothing : pron = jɪ notice, detect : v = ˈvinau̯ notify, inform : v = ˈmek̥i novice : n = ˈvuzugu now : adv = ˈk̥ʌjɛ nowadays : adv = ˈlanoi̯ nowhere : adv = ˈt̥oθ̥au̯be number : n = mau̯ nurse : n = ˈʌðo nursery : n = ˈgɔɣi nut : n = ˈq̊ok̥a nutrition : n = ˈvɛbo oath : n = ˈzelɔ obey : v = ˈs̥ɛwi obscure : adj = ˈjiθ̥oi̯ obsess : v = ˈðubui̯ of : prep = q̊a off : adv = ˈɣoi̯jini offend : v = ˈwuθ̥ewu offer : n = ʒo officer : n = ˈk̥ɪme offspring : n = ˈinu often : adv = p̊e oil : n = ˈbap̊ui̯ okay : interj = ðu old : adj = zoi̯ olive : n = ˈs̥ilɔ on : prep = ʃ̥ɛ once : adv = ˈlai̯k̥ede one : num = mɪ one : pron = mei̯ only : adj = lei̯ only, merely, hardly : adv = ʒui̯ onto : prep = ˈɪŋoi̯ open : v = ɣui̯ operate, behave : v = ˈjowiu̯ opinion : n = ˈbejimu opposite : adj = ˈguɣɛ oppress : v = ˈbulɪ option : n = ˈt̥anɛ or, either : conj = gɔ orange : adj = ˈjɛf̥e orbit, year : n = ˈʃ̥emɛ orc : n = ˈai̯t̥o orchard, plantation : n = ˈdɔwop̊a orchestra : n = ˈgɔzei̯ organ : n = ˈt̥imedu organize : v = ˈðomɛ orgasm : n = ˈɔs̥æ origin : n = ˈjɔx̥æ ornament, accessory : n = ˈbuju orphan : n = ˈf̥ep̊æ other, new, spare : adj = θ̥e otherwise : adv = ˈviba out : adv = θ̥a out : prep = ˈk̥avu outline : n = ˈvei̯mo outside : prep = ˈp̊ɔŋɔ oval : n = ˈbila oven : n = ˈzivɛ over : prep = gæ overdose : n = ˈʒɪs̥o owe : v = ˈmɔs̥a owl : n = ˈgef̥ɛe own : v = k̥ʌ oxygen : n = ˈmimei̯ oyster : n = ˈf̥aði pact : n = ˈuf̥ɛ page : n = ˈɣuθ̥e pain, wound : n = ˈut̥i paint : n = ˈloʒi painting : n = ˈloh̥u pair : n = ˈane pan, saucepan : n = ˈt̥agi pandemic : n = ˈɪɣʌ panic : v = ˈagɔ pant : v = ˈmabɛŋo paper, contract : n = ˈgɛzi paradox : n = ˈwæf̥u paragraph, verse : n = ˈɔjɛ parallel : adj = ˈx̥ɪq̊æ paralyze : v = ˈx̥ʌbe parcel, package, bundle : n = ˈgɪʒoi̯ parent : n = ˈp̊if̥ɛ park : n = ˈf̥æji parliament : n = ˈjæq̊i parlor, salon : n = ˈzai̯h̥u parsley : n = ˈjawɛ part, portion : n = ˈoi̯mɔ partner, spouse : n = ˈalei̯jɛ party : n = ˈɪvʌ pass, occur : v = jau̯ passenger : n = ˈbezo passion : n = ˈlamiu̯ passive : adj = ˈp̊ef̥u past : adj = ˈθ̥oʒigæ past : n = ˈbovæmɔ pasta : n = ˈðʌji paste, cream : n = ˈui̯æ pastry : n = ˈs̥aq̊u pat : v = ˈæt̥e patent : n = ˈɔŋi path, track, avenue, road : n = ˈliʃ̥i patient : adj = ˈjep̊æ patient, victim : n = lui̯ patriot : n = ˈelɪ patrol : v = ˈvɪʃ̥ɪ pattern, constellation : n = ˈei̯vɛ pause, halt : v = ˈlɛp̊o pave : v = ˈbæf̥ai̯ paw, hoof : n = ˈwaŋʌ pay, spend : v = ˈak̥e pea : n = ˈʃ̥ɛmɪ peace, harmony, melody : n = ˈʌmoi̯ peach : n = ˈh̥uja peak : n = ˈʃ̥ivɔmi pear : n = ˈuwi pearl : n = ˈeŋʌ peasant : n = ˈwæa pedestrian : n = ˈʃ̥ɔmo peek : v = ˈq̊ime peel : v = ˈguja penetrate : v = ˈewe peninsula : n = ˈɪze penis : n = ˈq̊ʌmiu̯ pepper : n = ˈðɪt̥ɛ per, for each : prep = ˈp̊ai̯jɛ perceive : v = ˈʒaji percent : n = ˈwat̥oi̯ perfection : n = ˈmɛnɛ perform, behave : v = ˈgɛɣɔla perfume : n = ˈʌmei̯ perhaps : adv = ˈs̥æq̊ʌ period (duration of time), season (quarter of the year) : n = ˈlæbæɣe permanent : adj = ˈʒoʒo person : n = f̥ʌ persuade, convince, seduce : v = ˈɪwau̯ pest : n = ˈʒɪbɪ pet : n = ˈbɪwe petal : n = ˈei̯i phat : n = ˈstone phone : n = zei̯ phrase : n = ˈmau̯ri physical, tangible : adj = ˈwʌnɛ piano : n = ˈmas̥ɪbe pick : n = ˈɔjo pick : v = ˈf̥ʌk̥ɛ picnic : n = ˈagoʃ̥e picture : n = ˈvaðʌ piece, member, item : n = ˈθ̥ox̥e pig, pork : n = ˈviʃ̥o pile, heap : n = ˈwai̯ŋu pillar, mast : n = ˈiu̯oi̯ pillow : n = p̊ei̯ pin : n = ˈmɔq̊oi̯ pinch : v = ˈus̥æ pink : adj = ˈmawʌ pipe, vent : n = ˈwai̯loh̥ɔ pirate : n = ˈmip̊ʌ pistol : n = ˈɣaʒo place, lay, deposit : v = ˈdɔe place, location, point, site : n = k̥ɔ plague : n = ˈdau̯x̥u plain : adj = p̊au̯ plan : n = t̥æ plane : n = ˈuoi̯ planet : n = ˈjʌθ̥aji plant : n = ˈvujiu̯ plant, bury, place, embed : v = ˈʃ̥ida plaque : n = ˈdunɛ platform : n = ˈwomi platter : n = ˈʃ̥ɪq̊ɪmɪ play (have fun), compete : v = ˈk̥uθ̥ui play (stage play) : n = ˈk̥ai̯f̥æ please : v = ˈzɪbiu̯ pluck, cull : v = ˈiɣei̯lu poem, lyrics : n = ˈzox̥i point : n = ˈwenɛja poise : v = ˈɣomɔ poison, venom : n = ˈjʌlɔ pole, mast, beam : n = ˈf̥eɔ police : n = dæ policy : n = ˈθ̥ɪvu polish : v = ˈbox̥ɛ polite : adj = ˈp̊aje politics : n = ˈh̥iu̯nɛ pollute, contaminate : v = ˈs̥ui̯mi pond : n = ˈbai̯bɪrai̯ pool : n = ˈt̥ɔva poor : adj = ˈk̥uvui̯ popular : adj = ˈzɪðau̯ porch, veranda, terrace : n = ˈebʌ pork : n = ˈviðʌðu pornography : n = ˈx̥ef̥i port : n = ˈjawa pose : v = ˈmæʃ̥a position (location) : n = ˈɪja possess : v = ˈone possible, plausible : adj = ˈvora post : n = ˈæɣɛ post : v = ˈmædæ posture (bodily position) : n = ˈiu̯vau̯ pottery : n = ˈleh̥i poultry : n = ˈmoq̊u pour : v = ˈjep̊ʌ power, strength, leverage : n = ˈθ̥ʌjo practical, pragmatic : adj = ˈwɛmæ practice : v = ˈt̥uja praise, endorse : v = ˈwila pray : v = ˈɣʌʒɪ precious : adj = ˈejeʃ̥ɪ prefer, favor : v = ˈzʌx̥o pregnant : adj = ˈh̥ugiʒi prejudice, bias : n = ˈbuðɪ premier : adj = ˈau̯ʒiu̯ premiere : n = ˈdei̯bidɔ premise, thesis : n = ˈmɪwai̯ prepare, train, brace : v = ˈzat̥u present (time) : n = ˈɣojʌ present, gift : n = f̥iu̯ present, introduce : v = ˈp̊ʌlɔ prestige : n = ˈes̥oi̯ pretty : adj = q̊u previous : adj = ˈk̥ɪf̥ɛ prey : n = ˈq̊iu̯wɛ price, fee, bill, check, tariff : n = ˈzei̯ʒɪ priest : n = ˈjui̯ɔ princess : n = ˈp̊ih̥u print : v = ˈʃ̥ebi priority : n = ˈmɪh̥u prison, jail, dungeon : n = ˈgirʌ private : adj = θ̥au̯ probable : adj = ˈx̥os̥ʌ probe : v = ˈp̊ai̯mi problem : n = mu process, procedure : n = va professor : n = ˈq̊ɔx̥i profit : n = ˈzɔgɔ profit : n = ʒei̯ program : n = ˈmei̯θ̥a project : n = bui̯ promise, assure, convince : v = ˈt̥uf̥ɪ proof : n = ˈk̥ɛgæ propaganda : n = ˈθ̥owa property : n = ˈdile prophet : n = ˈmira prosecute : v = ˈs̥ɛlɪlai̯ prostitute, whore : n = ˈʌŋɛ protagonist : n = ˈgɔk̥aɣʌ protection : n = ˈzone protest, resist, prevent : v = ˈzʌðʌ prototype : n = ˈbɛk̥u proverb : n = ˈuŋɛ province, territory : n = ˈlui̯p̊oi̯ pub, bar (pub), inn : n = ˈuve public : n = ˈei̯x̥i publish : v = ˈmɪna puddle : n = ˈmazo pull : v = ˈmɪmibi pulse : n = ˈx̥ui̯bɛ pump : n = ˈt̥awi pumpkin : n = ˈvʌniu̯ punch : v = ˈp̊ɔjuje puppet : n = ˈlida pure, authentic, clean, wholesome : adj = ˈiu̯we purple : adj = ˈt̥egɪ push, shove, press : v = ˈp̊ʌq̊o put (place), install : v = dai̯ puzzle, maze : n = ˈʃ̥ʌh̥a pyramid, cone : n = ˈoq̊ɔ power: n = 'q̊ana qualify : v = ˈgæθ̥i quality : n = ˈoðui̯ queen : n = t̥ɛ question : n = ˈɔva quiet, subtle : adj = ˈɔwæ quit, give up : v = ˈx̥iŋui̯ quote : v = ˈomai̯ rabbit : n = ˈwɪgɛ race (competition), marathon : n = ˈzimave race (ethnicity), ethnicity : n = ˈjeɣæ rage : n = ran raid : n = ˈai̯h̥a rail : n = ˈimʌ rain, shower : n = mai̯ raise, boost, escalate : v = ˈwanɔmo rake : n = ˈs̥ax̥ɪ rally : v = ˈmemʌ ran : n = ˈrage random : adj = ˈjak̥ui̯ range, spectrum, extent : n = ˈdɔŋa rank (military), rank (position) : n = ˈs̥emei̯ rank (position), hierarchy : n = ˈwoi̯jɔt̥a rape : v = ˈwuŋi rare, funny : adj = ˈʃ̥ɛdi rat : n = ˈmak̥e rate : v = ˈmejæ raul : n = ˈancient raw : adj = ˈh̥ɪq̊ɔ ray (of light), radius : n = ˈæp̊oi̯ reach : v = ðɪ ready : adj = ˈɣoi̯o real, authentic : adj = jæ realize : v = ˈzɔvæ reason, logic, rationale : n = ˈliga rebel, guerrilla : n = ˈdok̥i receipt : n = ˈguh̥ɪ receive, collect, accumulate : v = bau̯ recent : adj = ˈp̊ulæ reception (of office or hotel) : n = ˈlema recession : n = ˈwau̯jai̯ recipe, formula : n = ˈwup̊oi̯ recite : v = ˈʌzia recognize : v = ˈɛθ̥u recommend, advise, suggest : v = ˈdiʃ̥ɛ reconcile : v = ˈɣɔwɔ record (written account), contract : n = t̥ʌ recycle : v = ˈgɔbɪ red : adj = ˈbɪt̥ei̯lu reef : n = ˈk̥ibo refer, attribute : v = ˈzeba referendum : n = ˈt̥ejavɔ reflect : v = ˈjæʒi refuse : v = ˈʌh̥ʌs̥e regard, deem : v = ˈbei̯p̊ɛ region : n = ˈmɔŋi register, book : v = ˈt̥is̥ɛ regret, lament : v = ˈx̥ɛf̥a rehearse : v = ˈwiwoi̯ reject, vomit, veto : v = ˈwɔðæ relate, affiliate, correlate, assign, refer : v = ˈs̥ujuðɔ relax : v = ˈjai̯ne release, let go, let out : v = ˈlui̯wʌq̊iu̯ relevant : adj = ˈminɛ relieve : v = ˈʃ̥izɛθ̥iu̯ religion : n = ˈæboɣi reluctant : adj = ˈune remains, remnant : n = ˈjʌmæɣu remark : v = ˈʃ̥ɛvu remove, take out, deprive, take away, erase, evacuate : v = ˈjɪp̊ɪx̥ɛ repeat : v = ˈf̥ubʌ replace, substitute : v = ˈɣenoi̯ replicate : v = ˈt̥æh̥a report : v = mui̯ reptile : n = ˈei̯ŋo request, appeal : v = ˈgox̥ɛ require, lack, oblige : v = ˈjɔɣʌ research : n = ˈs̥awu resemble : v = ˈʒei̯ni resent : v = ˈf̥ai̯ŋʌ reserve : v = ˈzoɣuðæ resident : n = ˈweʒe resource : n = ˈθ̥ui̯joŋei̯ respect, admire : v = ˈs̥ime respond, reply : v = ˈowa rest, nap : v = ˈɛvʌ restrain : v = ˈgeɣi restrict : v = ˈx̥iga result, outcome : n = ˈɪdo retire : v = ˈθ̥umui̯ retreat : v = ˈau̯zei̯ retrieve, bring back, fetch : v = ˈloi̯wui̯ return, go back, replace : v = ˈvævi reveal, confess : v = ˈdui̯rɔbɪ revenge : n = ˈvɛma reverse : adj = ˈɣai̯s̥a review : v = ˈwai̯vau̯ revise, amend : v = ˈx̥uvɛ revolution : n = ˈliu̯ðe reward, prize, award : n = ˈzole rhythm : n = ˈjai̯du rib : n = ˈai̯ŋu rice : n = ˈʌf̥oi̯ rich : adj = ˈp̊ɔjɔ ride : v = ˈp̊up̊o ridicule, humiliate : v = ˈinɛx̥ɔ rifle : n = ˈzoŋi right (direction) : adj = t̥iu̯ right, correct, appropriate, moral : adj = zʌ right, entitlement, privilege, license : n = ˈs̥ize rigorous : adj = ˈp̊adʌ rin : n = ˈpower ring : n = ˈʃ̥ɪwɔ ring : v = ˈh̥iwæ riot : n = ˈvɛba rise, lift : v = x̥ɔ risk, trouble : n = ˈlɛnɪ rival : n = ˈq̊ɛdi river, creek : n = vɪ road, street, avenue, artery, pavement : n = ˈiwui̯ roam, prowl : v = ˈʌmik̥i roar : v = ˈf̥ʌza roast : v = ˈzʌt̥i robe, gown : n = ˈau̯bu rock (move back and forth) : v = ˈip̊ɔ rock, stone, gravel : n = dui̯ rod, shaft, bar : n = ˈθ̥ip̊u rodent, mouse : n = ˈei̯wo roll, revolve, rotate : v = ˈjoɣiu̯ romance : n = ˈs̥ɔwu roof, ceiling, maximum : n = ˈʒijei̯ rookie : n = ˈθ̥umɪ room (of house) : n = ˈðubɪzi room (space), capacity : n = mɛ root : n = ˈʃ̥awe rope, string, line : n = ˈq̊ori rose : n = ˈk̥æt̥au̯ rough : adj = ˈai̯wʌ round : adj = ˈɔp̊ʌ route : n = ˈmei̯rɪ row : n = ˈɪnei̯ row : v = ˈeθ̥ui̯ rubber : n = ˈp̊elo rubble, debris : n = ˈwat̥ɔ rude, nasty : adj = ˈs̥eri ruffle : v = ˈʃ̥ibai̯ rugged : adj = ˈʒop̊æme ruin : v = ˈɣif̥es̥i rule (law, regulation), law : n = ˈgɛwaf̥i rule, reign : v = q̊ui̯ rumor : n = ˈɪjau̯ run : v = ˈɛboi̯ rust : n = ˈθ̥oi̯s̥au̯ sad : adj = ˈjʌwi saddle : n = ˈilo safe, immune : adj = ˈh̥oθ̥æ sail, cruise : v = ˈgau̯a sal : n = ˈscale salad : n = ˈk̥iɣɛ salary : n = ˈɔæ salt, spice : n = ˈʃ̥ʌθ̥ʌ same : adj = ˈmæɣa sample : n = ˈk̥eŋe sanctuary, haven : n = ˈf̥ʌwʌ sand, dirt, pornography : n = ˈzau̯lui̯ sap : n = ˈmʌjɪ satisfy, indulge : v = ˈx̥ɪʃ̥a sauce, juice : n = ˈjɔmɛ sausage : n = ˈʃ̥ɛe save (put aside) : v = ˈðei̯x̥a save, rescue : v = ˈjoi̯jo saw : n = ˈwagɛ say, express : v = ɔ scale (instrument for weighing) : n = ˈgɛre scale (skin of reptiles) : n = ˈbiɛ scale : n = sal scan : v = ˈʌt̥a scandal : n = ˈðalu scar, crater : n = ˈjax̥ɔ scarce : adj = ˈgɛba scare, frighten, startle : v = ˈguzʌ scared, afraid, nervous, anxious : adj = ˈawu scarf : n = ˈwei̯lajiu̯ scene : n = ˈjedai̯ school, academy : n = f̥e science : n = ˈmæmoi̯ scissors : n = ˈwaʃ̥i scope, extent : n = ˈæðʌ scout : n = ˈʒeʃ̥ui̯ scramble : v = ˈzot̥ɔ scrap : n = ˈai̯h̥æɣai̯ scratch, scrape, rub, stroke, massage, scoop : v = ˈimɪ scream : v = ˈedæ screen : n = ˈbɛle screw : n = ˈmɪʃ̥ɛ screw : v = ˈq̊oθ̥ei̯ scrub : v = ˈai̯boi̯ sea, ocean : n = ˈmɔvei̯ search, look up, investigate, hunt, stalk, seek, audit : v = ˈwei̯lɛ seat, chair, lounge, couch, sofa, stool (seat) : n = ˈzinʌ seaweed : n = ˈzabɔ second (time), moment : n = ˈjumu second : num = wɔ secret : n = syl secret : n = ˈvawai̯ section, segment, piece, portion : n = ˈjap̊e security : n = ˈei̯bɔ see, understand, grasp, perceive, recognize, foresee, anticipate, predict : v = zɔ seem, appear : v = s̥æ seizure : n = ˈðuʒɪ selfish : adj = ˈh̥ɛwuq̊i sell : v = ˈmazi semen : n = ˈθ̥ɛbɛ send : v = ʃ̥ɪ sense : n = ˈwogi sensible : adj = ˈuh̥ɪ sentence : n = ˈup̊u separate, divide, isolate, segregate : v = ˈs̥ɪðʌ sequence, order : n = ˈbei̯mɪ serial : adj = ˈʌk̥ʌ series : n = ˈweziu̯ serious, severe, sober : adj = ˈʌq̊e servant, waiter, maid : n = ˈjale serve : v = ˈɣamɪ set : v = ʒɪ set up : v = ˈau̯bʌ settle, stay : v = ˈvui̯woi̯ seven : num = θ̥ʌ several : det = ˈʒʌt̥ɛ sew : v = ˈk̥emiŋui̯ sewage : n = ˈq̊ɔf̥e sex : n = ˈp̊ibɪ shade, hue, umbrella : n = ˈh̥au̯f̥ʌmiu̯ shadow : n = ˈjup̊o shake, rattle, shudder, shiver : v = ˈɣawi magic : n = shal shame, stigma : n = ˈt̥ep̊e shape, pattern : n = ˈʒelʌ share, divide : v = ˈmɔlʌ shark : n = ˈʒai̯læ sharp, steep : adj = ˈf̥ɪjɔ shed : n = ˈvɪmobo sheep : n = ˈʃ̥unɛ sheet, membrane : n = ˈjeʒoi̯ shelf, rack, counter (flat, elevated surface) : n = ˈp̊ai̯jɪ shell : n = ˈjup̊i shelter, shack : n = ˈθ̥ula shift : v = ˈwɛveŋɔ shine, glare : v = ˈɣaɣe ship : n = ˈmɛʒu shirt, blouse : n = ˈjʌt̥o shit : n = ˈf̥ɔq̊o shock, startle : v = ˈθ̥ʌŋɛ shoe : n = ðui̯ shooting star : n = ˈʃ̥ʌrɛ shore, coast, beach, rib : n = ˈs̥if̥ɛ short, low : adj = t̥au̯ should : v = h̥ɪ shoulder : n = ˈdui̯nɪ shout, yell : v = ˈalɛwe shovel : n = ˈbis̥ɔ show (performance) : n = ˈk̥oʃ̥i show off : v = ˈot̥ɪ show, demonstrate : v = ˈwau̯ði shrimp : n = ˈlɪmo shrine : n = ˈðirʌ shrub, bush : n = ˈgɪjɛ shrug : v = ˈvʌmiu̯ shuffle : v = ˈq̊is̥ʌ shy : adj = ˈgʌji sibling : n = ˈwai̯mi sick, ill, unwell : adj = ˈmida side, border, boundary, perimeter : n = f̥æ siege : n = ˈmiθ̥o sign, signal, alarm, siren : n = gai̯ significant : adj = ˈlæʃ̥ɪ silent : adj = ˈʃ̥oli silk, thread : n = ˈt̥æt̥a silly, absurd : adj = ˈp̊ʌmi silver : n = ˈuwæ similar : adj = ˈt̥ɔzɪ simple : adj = ˈdos̥ɛræ sin : n = ˈθ̥it̥ɪle since : conj = voi̯ sincere, earnest : adj = ˈlɪrui̯ single : adj = ˈɣiŋe sink, descend : v = ˈθ̥ip̊a sister : n = ˈjei̯gu sit : v = la situate : v = ˈk̥aŋɪ situation (circumstances, context) : n = ˈɣizo six : num = zɪ size : n = ˈs̥agɔ skate : v = ˈɔje skeleton, carcass : n = ˈiwɪ skeptic, cynic : n = ˈvejɪ sketch : n = ˈʒef̥a skill, talent, craft : n = ˈdelu skin, leather : n = ˈx̥omoi̯ skinny : adj = ˈjidi skip, skim : v = ˈʒinaɣi skirt : n = ˈjʌmei̯ skull : n = ˈq̊ɛh̥e sky : n = ˈɛt̥ɔ sky : n = ˈθ̥an slave, servant : n = ˈq̊uk̥e sleep : v = ˈujoi̯ slice, portion : n = ˈiu̯s̥e slide, slip, skid : v = ˈs̥ʌʒæ sling : n = ˈʒui̯θ̥oi̯jæ slogan : n = ˈɛlɔ slope, slant, ramp, bank (river) : n = ˈʃ̥oðe slow : adj = ˈzoja small, little, short, low, narrow : adj = ˈau̯q̊o smart, intelligent, clever : adj = ˈθ̥ɛbai̯p̊u smash, shatter, destroy : v = ˈt̥iwi smell (emit odor), stink : v = ˈmaba smell (sense with nose) : v = ˈdɛnɛrʌ smile : v = ˈik̥i smirk : v = ˈf̥æza smoke : n = ˈeh̥æ smooth, sleek : adj = ˈgʌɣʌŋa smuggle : v = ˈlʌjui̯ snack : n = ˈmai̯mɪ snake : n = ˈf̥ʌmu snap : v = ˈzat̥ɛ sneak, lurk : v = ˈdɛp̊ɛ sneeze : v = ˈjiu̯t̥ɔ sniff, inhale : v = ˈθ̥adɪ snow : n = ˈzigɛ so : adv = bɪ soak, saturate, irrigate : v = ˈf̥egɪ soap : n = ˈvɛɣoi̯ sob : v = ˈʌwoi̯ social : adj = ˈidau̯ society : n = f̥ɔ sock : n = ˈzɪgu soft : adj = ˈdæde soil : n = ˈzari sun : n = sol soldier : n = ˈk̥ʌmi⁠nʌ sole, lone : adj = ˈt̥iwe solve, figure out, calculate : v = ˈɣau̯wæ someone, somebody : pron = ɣei̯ something : pron = ɣiu̯ sometimes : adv = ˈwap̊e somewhat, fairly, pretty, quite, rather : adv = ˈmʌs̥ɛ song : n = ngan song : n = θ̥æ soon : adv = ˈeq̊ʌ sore : adj = ˈmʌlo sorrow : n = ˈx̥ʌvæ sorry : adj = ˈt̥udai̯ sort : v = ˈwidɪ soul : n = ˈuθ̥æ sound, noise, music : n = k̥ai̯ soup : n = ˈjɛŋɪ sour : adj = ˈmʌwa source, fountain, oasis : n = ˈθ̥ou south : n = θ̥ai̯ spa (mineral spring), resort : n = ˈeŋe space (beyond Earth) : n = ˈt̥ai̯k̥a space (empty area), room (space) : n = ˈbif̥ɪ spank, smack, snap : v = ˈzit̥ɔ spark : n = ˈego spasm : n = ˈvaziθ̥u spear, lance, pike, dart : n = ˈs̥æp̊if̥ʌ special, unique : adj = ˈawau̯ species, breed : n = ˈwiq̊ʌ specific, definite, particular : adj = ˈq̊ære specimen : n = ˈmɔk̥au̯ speculate, wonder : v = ˈabɪ speed, velocity : n = ˈbudi spell (of magic) : n = ˈbuge spell : v = ˈledæ spend : v = k̥ɛ spice : n = ˈʒos̥e spider : n = ˈjux̥ɪ spike, thorn : n = ˈai̯vu spill : v = ˈɣoi̯t̥ɛ spin, swirl : v = ˈlɛme spinach : n = ˈʃ̥ɛa spirit : n = kul spirit : n = ˈmʌʃ̥e spit : v = ˈwɛŋi splash, spray : v = ˈjʌjei̯ split, divide, crack : v = ˈp̊imæ spoil : v = ˈðiɣa sponge : n = ˈminonɔ sponsor : v = ˈjoi̯jæ spontaneous : adj = ˈwiθ̥i spoon : n = ˈulo sport : n = ˈwʌmɔ spot : n = ˈx̥ilɔ spread, scatter : v = ˈjorɪ spring (coil) : n = ˈjiu̯jei̯ spring (season) : n = ˈq̊oɣɪ spur : n = ˈwap̊iu̯k̥ei̯ spy : n = ˈbame square : n = ˈebu squat, perch : v = ˈit̥ewæ squeeze, clutch : v = ˈmoðɛ squirrel : n = ˈzɛjʌ stab, pierce, penetrate, prick : v = ˈðizit̥ei̯ stable, steady, calm, safe : adj = ˈf̥idu stack : v = ˈjih̥i staff : n = ˈjik̥e stage : n = θ̥ui̯ stain, contaminate : v = ˈɣaðuf̥ɛ stake : n = ˈmeŋɪ stalemate : n = ˈgowe stall, kiosk : n = ˈθ̥ɔjejo stamp, press : v = ˈbɪli stand : n = ˈk̥ijɛ stand : v = t̥ui̯ staple : n = ˈɪɣɔ star, celebrity : n = ˈt̥imʌ stare, glare : v = ˈs̥au̯bui̯ start, begin : v = ʃ̥o starve : v = ˈq̊uh̥i state (condition), condition (state) : n = ˈjɛzi state (province, country) : n = p̊æ state, declare, affirm : v = ˈzɪwɛ static : adj = ˈzɔq̊a station (railroad, bus) : n = ˈmax̥i statistic : n = ˈwinæ stay : n = ˈjuʒʌ steal, kidnap : v = ˈʃ̥ai̯mæ steam : n = ˈwus̥ebiu̯ steel, iron : n = ˈmeðe steer, navigate : v = ˈwex̥e stem : n = ˈizɛ step (footstep) : n = ˈewoi̯ step (one level of stairs) : n = ˈʃ̥oi̯h̥ɪf̥e stereotype : n = ˈp̊ɪme stew : n = ˈðina stick, bat (club) : n = ˈɣezigʌ stick, cling : v = x̥oi̯ still : adv = ˈzɛp̊ɔ stir, mix, join : v = ˈmeʒɪ stitch : n = ˈp̊ivuh̥au̯ stock : n = ˈlaja stoke : v = ˈadɪ stomach, gut, belly : n = ˈʌwa stone : n = 'p̊at stop : v = ˈau̯ɣo store, shop, office : n = ˈʌzɪvui̯ storm, hurricane : n = ˈbozɔ story, fable, plot : n = ˈbæt̥o straight, steep : adj = ˈwaruf̥ʌ strategy (plan) : n = ˈx̥ei̯ezai̯ strawberry : n = ˈθ̥aɣæ stream, creek : n = ˈuʃ̥ai̯ strength : n = ban stress, emphasize : v = ˈmuŋo stretch : v = ˈzuwa string, cord, strand : n = ˈviðo strip : v = ˈelo stripe, strip, ribbon, tape : n = ˈlogo stroke : v = ˈmejɔ structure, system : n = ˈmoʒu struggle, wrestle : v = ˈwip̊a stubborn : adj = ˈʒaŋi student : n = ˈwɛθ̥e study, learn : v = ˈjau̯ŋau̯ stump : n = ˈæh̥i stun : v = ˈboʌ stupid, dumb, dull, silly : adj = ˈzat̥i sturdy : adj = ˈx̥elæ style, kind : n = ˈzɔs̥ɛ suburb : n = ˈf̥ɪf̥o successful : adj = ˈaq̊i such : det = ˈzau̯ʒɪ suck : v = ˈp̊ebæ sudden, abrupt, swift : adj = ˈmɪvæ suffocate : v = ˈk̥ewɛ sugar : n = ˈimiu̯ suggest, imply : v = ˈbægui̯ suit, costume, dress : n = ˈziwi suitcase : n = ˈh̥ɛf̥ui̯ sum, score : n = ˈwai̯bau̯ summary : n = ˈloi̯ʒe summer : n = p̊ai̯ summon, call (request the attendance of) : v = ˈui̯mɛ sun : n = ʃ̥ɔ sun : n = sol supervise : v = ˈmiθ̥ɪ supervisor : n = ˈʃ̥ɪŋoʒɛ suppress, inhibit, muffle : v = ˈbip̊ʌnɔ surf : n = ˈdʌbɔ surface, skin : n = ˈjɛme surgery : n = ˈdelo surpass : v = ˈh̥ɪx̥ɔ surprise, astonish, shock, startle : v = ˈmɔwɪ surrender, give up : v = ˈmei̯h̥e surround : v = ˈzɛba survey : n = ˈθ̥ænei̯ suspect, assume, presume : v = ˈmɔs̥u sustain : v = ˈt̥it̥i swallow : v = ˈðize sway, convince : v = ˈluji sweat : v = ˈɣibɪ sweep : v = ˈk̥uq̊iu̯ sweet, delicious : adj = ˈlæzu sweetheart : n = ˈs̥aŋɔ swim : v = ˈgede swing : v = ˈei̯noi̯ switch : n = ˈʌa sword, blade : n = ˈboq̊a syl : n = ˈsecret symbol, flag, motif : n = ˈzeʒe syrup : n = ˈzimɔ system : n = ˈʒox̥æ tab : n = ˈvoi̯p̊a table, plateau : n = ˈlau̯θ̥a tablet, slab, portion : n = ˈdɛgimʌ tackle : v = ˈx̥iɣe tactic : n = ˈʃ̥ɔdi tag : n = ˈθ̥uai̯ tail : n = ˈomau̯ tailor : n = ˈjezi take apart, dismantle : v = ˈmui̯vono take, bring, lead, fetch, deliver, direct, conduct, transfer : v = ʒa tal : n = ˈtale tale : n = tal talent : n = ˈmæro talk, speak, pronounce : v = vɛ tall : adj = ˈɣubɔ tangle, wrestle : v = ˈdiq̊o tap (faucet), valve : n = ˈai̯dɪ target, purpose, reason, rationale : n = ˈuŋiu̯ task, chore : n = s̥iu̯ taste : v = ˈk̥ʌk̥o tattoo : n = ˈvirɛ tax, tariff : n = ˈf̥it̥eɣɛ taxi, cab : n = ˈθ̥of̥ɔ tea : n = ˈjejuwi teach, instruct, educate, train : v = ˈx̥ɪŋi team, gang : n = s̥ʌ tear : n = ˈɪdi tear, rip : v = ˈwai̯x̥e tease, flirt : v = ˈdɛwa technology : n = ˈq̊eq̊i teenager, adolescent : n = ˈvɔðɛ fate : n = tel tell, speak, announce, declare, confess, notify, inform, order, alert : v = a temper : n = ˈʃ̥ibo temperature : n = ˈjɔθ̥ɪ temple, church, shrine : n = ˈɣɛzɛ temporary, brief : adj = ˈmaja ten : num = bæ tenant : n = ˈf̥ei̯nu tense : n = ˈbɛwo tense, stiff, tight, narrow : adj = ˈwæθ̥e tent : n = ˈau̯q̊au̯p̊o terminate : v = ˈlæjona terror : n = ˈjex̥a test : n = ˈlɛwulɪ test, analyze, inspect, scrutinize, examine, audit : v = ˈjimo text, document, prose : n = ˈbilʌ than : conj = wa sky : n = than thank, praise, worship : v = ˈeq̊a that : adv = ˈodo that : conj = ɣai̯ that : dem = mɔ theater, arena : n = ˈwoðæ then : adv = ˈq̊oda theory, thesis : n = ˈlau̯ʃ̥ui̯ therapy, remedy : n = ˈgerʌ there : adv = ʒe therefore, thus : adv = ˈobɛ thick, fat, obese : adj = ˈk̥ʌʃ̥ɔ thief : n = ˈjæŋa knowledge : n = ˈthil thin (narrow) : adj = ˈʒux̥ɛge thin (slender), slim : adj = s̥e thing, stuff, matter (substance, material), object, item : n = t̥e think, figure out, deem, consider, believe, expect, ponder, deduce, anticipate, assume, presume : v = ɛ third : num = ˈɛŋi this : dem = t̥o thousand : num = f̥i thread, strand : n = ˈx̥ɔq̊o threat : n = ˈs̥egei̯ three : num = ge throne : n = ˈaq̊ɛ through : prep = mi throughout : prep = ˈɔzui̯ throw, toss, hurl, fling, cast, shoot, propel, fire (detonate weapon), blast : v = ˈðuðe thrust, propel : v = ˈʒox̥a thunder : n = ˈɣʌjiwa ticket : n = ˈðɪʒeq̊æ tide : n = ˈk̥ijʌ tie, attach, stick : v = ˈðowi tie, knot : n = ˈjɛmu tiger : n = ˈjebɔ tilt : v = ˈit̥ʌ time : n = dal time, age : n = zi tin : n = ˈs̥ʌlʌ tire : n = ˈʃ̥ih̥oi̯ tired (needing sleep), tired (needing rest) : adj = p̊iu̯ title : n = ˈp̊ɛθ̥æx̥ʌ to, towards : prep = f̥u today : adv = ˈðama toddler : n = ˈθ̥ei̯rɛ together : adv = s̥o toilet : n = ˈvei̯s̥a tolerate : v = ˈlɛk̥ilɔ tomorrow : adv = ˈwijau̯ tone, pitch, hue : n = ˈzova tongue, language, dialect, voice : n = ˈuŋuji too, so, very, really, also, as well : adv = di tool, weapon : n = ˈk̥iθ̥o tooth : n = ˈʃ̥ɛza top (clothing) : n = ˈɣilʌvɔ top, mountain, lid : n = ˈs̥æʒoɣɛ topic, theme : n = ˈbʌwæ torch : n = ˈei̯ga tornado : n = ˈt̥ʌræ torso : n = ˈɣɪðudi torture, oppress : v = ˈf̥it̥a toss : v = ˈzoi total : n = ˈʌx̥ʌwe touch, feel (sense by touch) : v = ˈʒoi̯ni tough, robust : adj = ˈai̯ʒu towel, napkin : n = ˈʒoŋɛja town, city : n = wæ trade : n = ˈt̥ɪk̥e trade : v = ˈʌdi traffic : n = ˈðuga tragedy, disaster : n = ˈau̯rui̯ trail : n = ˈx̥ɪf̥ɛ trailer : n = ˈʃ̥oi̯ʒui̯ train : n = ˈðiθ̥ɛ transcend : v = ˈmurau̯ transport : n = ˈjare trap, bait : n = ˈmɔji trauma : n = ˈmis̥ei̯ travel : v = ˈboi̯ʒæ tread, step on : v = ˈvojis̥u treason : n = ˈebɔ treasure : n = ˈʒɛliu̯ treat : v = ˈæŋi tree, wood : n = ˈʃ̥ai̯dʌbo tremble, shiver, vibrate : v = ˈibæ trench : n = ˈðæmæ trend : n = ˈoru trial : n = ˈθ̥ʌjɪ triangle : n = ˈwix̥æ tribe, kin : n = ˈθ̥alo tribunal : n = q̊ɪ tribute : n = ˈax̥o trick, deceive : v = ˈt̥if̥æ trigger : n = ˈzida trillion : num = ˈt̥ezi trip, fall, stumble, slip : v = ˈʃ̥ɛf̥ei̯ŋi trip, tour : n = ˈgoi̯ri triple : adj = ˈq̊ɔne trivia : n = ˈzuh̥eɣi trophy : n = ˈt̥uji tropical : adj = ˈʃ̥aθ̥u trousers, pants : n = ˈlʌt̥o trumpet : n = ˈolɛzu trunk (of tree) : n = ˈp̊uzʌ trust, rely on : v = ˈobæ truth : n = ˈau̯gi truth : n = ghol try (attempt), attempt : v = ˈjɪgæ try (strive), strive : v = ʒi try (test out), test : v = ve tub, bath : n = ˈzumu tumble, topple : v = ˈt̥aviu̯ tuna : n = ˈvei̯ŋui̯ tunnel : n = ˈʒai̯bo turmoil : n = ˈlau̯zo turn on : v = ˈp̊as̥ɛ turn, rotate, wind : v = ðɔ tusk : n = ˈs̥ʌma twin : n = ˈh̥eri twist, distort : v = ˈoi̯ɣɛ two : num = ji ugly : adj = ˈzeri uncle : n = ˈðɛmo uncover : v = ˈzɛlɪ under, below : prep = au̯ understand, realize, comprehend, fathom : v = lʌ uniform : n = ˈɣis̥æ unit : n = ˈmave universe : n = ˈh̥oŋʌ university : n = ˈbʌŋiu̯ unless : conj = ˈgɛθ̥ɪ until : conj = zui̯ up : adv = bei̯ update : n = ˈæri upon : prep = ˈjʌŋɔ upset, bother, disturb : v = ˈai̯p̊a urge : n = ˈoðæðɪ urine : n = ˈmʌq̊u urn : n = ˈgoi̯bɛ use, utilize, exploit : v = t̥oi̯ usher : n = ˈlɔk̥a usual : adj = ˈviu̯vi vacant : adj = ˈjilʌ vacation : n = ˈmʌvɪ vagina : n = ˈolau̯ vague, fuzzy : adj = ˈmɔai̯ val : n = wing valid : adj = ˈp̊ɛmɪ valley, canyon : n = ˈajɛ value : v = wai̯ vanilla : n = ˈjobu vanish, disappear : v = ˈmɛŋæ various : adj = ˈvok̥oi̯mei̯ vegetable : n = le vehicle : n = ˈmærozi veil : n = ˈɛbai̯ vein : n = ˈzah̥o journey : n = vel venue : n = ˈf̥ogæ version : n = ˈʃ̥umi versus : prep = ˈk̥ɛp̊ʌ very, really : adv = ˈbozi vest : n = ˈq̊ʌŋe veteran : n = ˈjif̥ugʌ vibrant : adj = ˈdɔja vibrate, shiver : v = ˈzʌvi vicious, wild : adj = ˈot̥æwu victim : n = ˈx̥op̊i vine, flower : n = ˈgik̥ɛ vinegar : n = ˈʃ̥iʌ violate, assault : v = ˈlek̥i violence : n = ˈbɪp̊a violin : n = ˈdoi̯lɔt̥u virgin : n = ˈgɪwu virus : n = ˈθ̥aθ̥ɪ vision : n = ˈq̊ɔq̊au̯ visit : n = ˈlæde visit : v = ˈau̯ŋo voice : n = ˈq̊ɪma void : n = ˈɣoðai̯lɪ volatile : adj = ˈθ̥ino volcano : n = ˈgɛŋe volume, capacity : n = ˈs̥ɔmæ volunteer, enlist : v = ˈbɛt̥aŋa vomit : v = ˈube vote : v = ˈðis̥ɔ voucher : n = ˈwuɛ vow, swear : v = ˈdiða vulture : n = ˈʃ̥iwɔ wage, salary : n = ˈmot̥a wagon, carriage : n = ˈɣeðɔ waist : n = ˈliθ̥e wait, stay, remain, persist, linger : v = ˈðiŋæ wake, wake up, get up : v = ˈq̊oɣei̯ walk : v = ˈk̥ɔdʌʒu wall, barrier, hurdle : n = θ̥ɛ wallet : n = ˈiwi wander : v = ˈθ̥oðe want, crave : v = lɔ war : n = ˈwater ward : n = ˈjʌq̊u wardrobe : n = ˈoʃ̥u warm : adj = ˈjonæ warn, alert : v = ˈvai̯wi warrant : n = ˈðui̯bɔ wash, rinse, flush : v = ˈlori waste : v = ˈθ̥iq̊a watch, look, spectate : v = k̥æ water : n = war water, liquid, rain, mirror : n = ˈs̥aθ̥æ wave (ocean), surge : n = ˈiu̯ma wave (salutation) : v = ˈt̥ʌh̥u wax : n = ˈmei̯ni way, process, direction (way) : n = ˈʃ̥uzi weak : adj = ˈq̊irai̯ wealth : n = ˈʃ̥abæ weapon : n = ˈzos̥o wear, put on : v = h̥ei̯ weather : n = ˈq̊ɔs̥ei̯ weave : v = ˈui̯mɪ web : n = ˈbilɔ wedding : n = ˈʒoi̯nei̯ wedge : n = ˈælɛ week : n = ʒau̯ weep, mourn : v = ˈjubei̯ weight : n = ˈx̥abɔ weird, strange, bizarre, peculiar : adj = ˈiu̯lʌgi welcome : interj = ˈɛbɪ well : adv = ɪ well : interj = ˈf̥ʌɣu well, fountain : n = ˈmɛbi west : n = ˈʒazu wet, damp, moist : adj = ˈgɪq̊u what : det = wi when : adv = ma when : conj = zæ where : adv = h̥i whether : conj = de which : det = jɛ while : conj = wei̯ whip : n = ˈh̥eni whisker : n = ˈvoq̊i whiskey, liquor : n = ˈp̊umorɛ whisper : v = ˈerɛdu whistle : v = ˈori white, blank : adj = k̥ei̯ who : pron = dau̯ whole, entire : adj = ˈjɪmei̯ whose : det = ˈvewimɛ why : adv = gei̯ wide, broad : adj = ˈoi̯ʒi widow : n = ˈðɛzɛ wife : n = ˈθ̥ʌgo wiggle : v = ˈwioi̯ wild : adj = ˈs̥au̯gɔ will : n = ˈjɔgi win : v = bɛ wind : n = ˈinai̯ window, view, vision, panorama : n = ˈx̥ɛda wine : n = ˈbʌk̥e wing : n = ˈaʃ̥o wing : n = val wink : v = ˈh̥ogiu̯ winter : n = ˈmoi̯woi̯ wipe : v = ˈwut̥ebɛ wire : n = ˈbaŋai̯ wise : adj = ˈʌlɪ wish : v = ˈɣibu wish : v = q̊iu̯ with (accompanied by) : prep = ɣɔ with (using) : prep = wu withdraw, take out, extract : v = ˈʃ̥idʌru without : prep = ˈmiðæ withstand : v = ˈwuf̥ui̯ witness : n = ˈðebæ wizard, witch : n = ˈp̊ix̥ɔ wolf : n = ˈwai̯bi woman, wife : n = mo wood : n = ˈðaræ wool : n = ˈjɛbɔ word : n = f̥ai̯ work (be employed), work (toil) : v = mæ work (function), work (have desired result) : v = k̥ɪ work : v = ɣau̯ worker, employee : n = ˈjagæ world, sphere : n = vi worm : n = ˈgɪjei̯ worry : v = ˈɪmɪʒi worship : v = ˈɪjɔ would : v = e wound, trauma, scar : n = ˈdoi̯wi wrap : v = ˈwɪja wreck : v = ˈs̥æp̊ai̯ wrinkle, crease : n = ˈjif̥i write, draw, mark : v = ˈiq̊u wrong : adj = ˈinare mountain : n = xhava yank, tug, tow : v = ˈʒevɔ year : n = ui̯ year : n = yar yellow : adj = ˈðik̥a yes : interj = bʌ yesterday : adv = ˈvini yet : adv = f̥ei̯ yogurt : n = ˈs̥ɛwini youth : n = ˈʃ̥agi zero : num = ˈzɔgʌ dream : n = ˈzhal zombie : n = ˈθ̥au̯ɣæ zoo : n = ˈlɛmɔ

Phonetics

Consonant inventory: b d f̥ g h̥ j k̥ l m n p̊ q̊ r s̥ t̥ v w x̥ z ð ŋ ɣ ʃ̥ ʒ θ̥  
↓Manner/Place→BilabialLabiodentalDentalAlveolarPalato-alveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmnŋ
Stopbt̥ dk̥ g
Fricativef̥ vθ̥ ðs̥ zʃ̥ ʒx̥ ɣ
Approximantj
Trillr
Lateral approximantl
  Co-articulated phonemes  
↓Manner/Place→Labial-velar
Approximantw
  Vowel inventory: a ai̯ au̯ e ei̯ i iu̯ o oi̯ u ui̯ æ ɔ ɛ ɪ ʌ   Diphthongs: ai̯ au̯ ei̯ iu̯ oi̯ ui̯  
FrontBack
Highiu
Near-highɪ
High-mideo
Low-midɛʌ ɔ
Near-lowæ
Lowa

Sentence Structure

Sentence word order: Subject-Indirect object-Direct object-Verb. “She gave the dog a bone” turns into She the dog a bone gave.
Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: postpositions ?

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